人教版高一英语unit5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero Grammar定语从句.ppt

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1、GrammarUnit5NelsonMandela---theAttributiveClause关系代词的基本用法三.1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语Revision1.HeisaChinesebasketballplayer____isinNBA.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who回顾练习2.Thisisourschool____weloveverymuch.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3.

2、Westudyinaschool_____environment（环境）isverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whoseFindouttheattributiveclauseswhichusewhereandwheninReading.找出课本P34阅读文章中含where和when的定语从句Para.11.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.(Line2)Para.22.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonl

3、ytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.(Line9)3.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.(Line12)Para.34.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.(Line15)5.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(Line20)Para.46.Theplacesoutsid

4、ethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.(Line23)关系副词指代功能when(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time时间状语place地点状语reason原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。主干EliasfirstmetMandelain1952.Hewas12yearsoldin1952.EliasfirstmetMandelain1952whenhewas1

5、2yearsold.WhendidEliasfirstmeetMandela?Andhowoldwashe?先行词关系副词定语从句August8th,2008isthedaywhenthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行词主干1.August8th,2008istheday.2.The29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingontheday.定语从句关系副词August8th,2008isthedayonwhichthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing

6、.IstillremembertheholidayswhenIstayedwiththem.when=duringtheholidaysIstillremembertheholidaysduringwhichIstayedwiththem.duringwhichwhen小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表时间（如：time,day,week,month,etc.）相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”时间when=in/at/on/during+which主干Theschoolwas3kilometersaway.Eliasstudiedi

7、ntheschoolfor2years.TheschoolwhereEliasstudiedfortwoyearswas3kilometersaway.2.HowfarwasElias’school?HowlongdidEliasstudyintheschool?定语从句先行词关系副词Beijingisthecity_________the2008OlympicGameswasheld.whereBeijingisthecitywherethe2008OlympicGameswasheld.主干Beijingisthecity.The2008Olym

8、picGameswasheldinthecity.Beijingisthecityinwhic