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1、核心素养测评二十八Module4CarnivalⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·厦门模拟)Inthepast,westernerswerenotfamiliarwithTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),butnowitisbecominggloballypopular.Accordingtoagovernmentreport,TCMhasbeenintroducedinto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.However,westernersonlyhavealittleknowledgeo
2、fTCM.TheirunderstandingofTCMmaybelimitedtoacupuncture(针灸),cuppingandmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonaU.S.famousswimmer’sbackfromcuppingtorelaxhismusclesandreducepainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Infact,Chineseherbs(药草)playamoreimport
3、antroleincuringdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Therefore,itisdisappointingtoknowthatalthough103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMismuchles
4、spopularthanWesternmedicinepartlyduetotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbscanbemadeintopills,powderandsoup.Thekindofherbsused,theirquality,quantityandtheprocessingtogetherdeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription(处方).ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproducti
5、onprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization.Thechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinearestillunclearandtheireffectsareunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecadesandanumberoffactoriesareincreasinglyproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherreasonwhyTCMpr
6、escriptiondrugshavedevelopedslowlyisthatitlackscreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicineaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ThatChinesechemistTuYoyowonthe2015NobelPrize12inPhysiologyorMedicineforherr
7、esearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry.However,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Thecurrentsituationcannotbechangedwithinashorttime.【文章大意】中医药虽然传到了许多国家,但是也有很多的因素制约了它的快速发展和传播。“罗马建成非一日之功”,中国中医药的发展也是如此,我们更要致力于中国的文化的发展。1.WhatdoestheexampleofanAmericanswi
8、mmerinParagraph2show?A.Westernersknowali
