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1、核心素养测评八Module2NoDrugsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·雅礼中学模拟)SallyDawlyisawomanfromAuburn,California.Overthelastthreeandahalfyears,theanti-litteringwomanhasspentmostofherfreetimepickingupcigarettebutts(烟头)fromthestreetsofherhomecity.Calledthe“ButtLady”byherlocalcommunity,Dawlybeganhermissiontoridthes
2、treetsofhercityofcigarettebuttsinOctober,2014.Thewomanlookedforcigarettebutts,pickedthemupandthrewtheminthetrash.Tokeepacountofhowmanybuttsshepicksup,theButtLadyhasbeenusingatablet,andearlierthismonth,shehitahistoricmilestone—onemillioncigarettebutts.“Igottiredofgoingonmywalksands
3、eeingcigarettebuttseverywhere,”SallyDawlysaid.“I’mjustshockedthatIhadtopickupsomany.I’veeverpickedup3,000buttsinoneday,”shesaid.“Don’tthrowawayyourbutts;betteryet,stopsmoking.”Withsomanycigarettebuttslitteringthestreets,canoneperson’seffortsreallymakeadifference?Surprisingly,thean
4、swerseemstobeyes.SoonaftertheButtLadyofAuburnstartedhermissionandwordofhereffortsspread,cigarettecansstartedappearingaroundbarsandrestaurantsinthecity.Membersofthelocalcommunityevencameouttocheerheronassheapproachedherone-million-buttmilestone.Sallyknowshercity’scigarettebuttlitte
5、ringproblemwon’tbesolvedanytimesoon,butshehopesherworkwillinspirepeopletoatleastthinktwicebeforedroppingcigarettebuttsinthestreets.Shehasdecidedtocontinuecleaningupafterirresponsiblesmokers,andalreadyhasanewmilestoneinhersights—twomillioncigarettebutts.WordoftheButtLady’seffortsto
6、keepthestreetscigarettebutt-freehasreachedneighboringcommunitiesaswell,andCBSSacramentoreportsthatother11citieshavestartedseekingherhelpaswell.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,吸烟有害健康,有时候让人更加烦恼的是随处可见的烟头。在美国加利福尼亚有这样一位“烟头女士”,她利用业余时间捡拾烟头,并在最近捡到了第100万个烟头!1.WhydoesSallyDawlycarryaniPadwithherwhilepi
7、ckingupthebutts?A.Toentertainthecrowds.B.Tomonitorthesmokers.C.Toattractpeople’sattention.D.Torecordthenumberofbutts.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中Tokeepacountofhowmanybuttsshepicksup,theButtLadyhasbeenusingatablet一句可知,为了记录自己捡到的烟头数量,theButtLady带了平板电脑。故选D。2.HowdidSallyDawlyfeelwhenpickingupcig
8、arettebutts?A.Excitedbutupset.B.S
