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1、GreekCultureI.Fillintheblanks:1.Europeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,twooftheseelementsareconsideredtobemoreenduringandtheyaretheGreco-Roman(希腊罗马的)elementandtheJudeo-Christian(犹太教与基督教的)element.2.Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcentury.3
2、.Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,allGreecewasbroughtundertheruleofAlexander,kingofMacedon.4.In146B.C.theRomansconqueredGreece.5.Revivedin1896,theOlympicGameshavebecometheworld’sforemostamateursportscompetition.6.AncientGreeksconsideredHomertobetheautho
3、roftheirepics.7.TheHomer'sepicsconsistedof_IliadandOdyssey.8.TheIliaddealswiththeallianceofthestatesofthesouthernmainlandofGreece,ledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy.9.TheOdysseydealswiththereturnofOdysseusaftertheTrojanwartohishome,islandofIthac
4、a.10.TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyis__citizen-assembly._(公民大会)11.OfthemanylyricpoetsofancientGreece,twoarestilladmiredbyreaderstoday:SapphoandPindar.12.SapphowasconsideredthemostimportantlyricpoetofancientGreece.13.Pindarisbestknownforhisodesceleb
5、ratingthevictoriesattheathleticgames,suchasthe14Olympicodes.14.ThethreegreattragicdramatistsofancientGreeceareAeschylus,Sophocles,andEuripides.15.AeschyluswrotesuchplaysasPrometheusBound,PersiansandAgamemnon.16.SophocleswrotesuchtragicplaysasOedipustheKin
6、g(俄狄浦斯王),Electra(伊莱克特拉(谋杀其母及其情人者),andAntigone.Oedipuscomplex(恋母情结)andElectracomplex(恋父情结)derivedfromSophocles’plays.17.Euripides(欧里庇得斯)wrotemainlyaboutwomeninsuchplaysasAndromache,Media,andTrojanWomen.18.Comedyalsoflourishedinthe5thcenturyB.C..Itsbestwrit
7、erwasAristophanes,whohasleftelevenplays,includingFrogs,Clouds,WaspsandBirds.19.Euripides_isthefirstwriterof"problemplays".20.Herodotus(希罗多德)isoftencalled“FatherofHistory”.HewroteaboutthewarsbetweenGreeksandPersians.21.Thucydides(修西得底斯)describedthewarbetwe
8、enAthensandSpartaandbetweenAthensandSyracuse,aGreekstateontheIslandofSicily.22.Pythagoras(毕达哥拉斯)wasaboldthinkerwhohadtheideathatallthingswerenumbers.23.Pythagoraswasthefounderofscientificmathematics.24.Heracleitus(赫