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1、APPLIEDGEOPHYSICS,Vol.6,No.1(March2009),P.8-16,5Figures.DOI:10.1007/s11770-009-0007-0ThefilteringcharacteristicsofHHTanditsapplicationinacousticlogwaveformsignalprocessing*WangZhuwen1◆,LiuJinghua1,YueChongwang1,LiXiaochun1,andLiChangchun1Abstract:Arrayacousticloggingplaysanimportan
2、troleinformationevaluation.Itsdataisanon-linearandnon-stationarysignalandarrayacousticloggingsignalshavetime-varyingspectrumcharacteristics.Traditionalfilteringmethodsareinadequate.WeintroduceaHilbert-Huangtransform(HHT)whichmakesfullpreservationofthenon-linearandnon-stationarychar
3、acteristicsandhasgreatadvantagesintheacousticsignalfiltering.Usingtheempiricalmodedecomposition(EMD)method,theacousticlogwaveformscanbedecomposedintoafiniteandoftensmallnumberofintrinsicmodefunctions(IMF).TheresultsofapplyingHHTtorealarrayacousticloggingsignalfilteringandde-noisingar
4、epresentedtoillustratetheefficiencyandpowerofthisnewmethod.Keywords:Hilbert-Huangtransform,empiricalmodedecomposition,intrinsicmodefunctions,time-frequencyfilterIntroductionAcousticloggingisstronglyaffectedbyenvironmentalinterferences,makingtheextractionofformationsignalsextremelydi
5、fficult.OptimalsignalprocessingisthusanAsoneoftheimportantmethodsforreservoirimportanttaskinhandlingacousticloggingdata.Oneofevaluation,theacousticloggingtechniquehasbeenthetraditionalmethodsistousetheFourierTransformdevelopingveryfast.Therearefullwaveformlogging,(FT)technique,mapp
6、ingtimedomainsignalsintothemonopolearrayacousticlogging,anddipoleshearfrequencydomainforanalysis(Zhangetal.,2008;Wangwaveimageloggingemployedinproduction.Thefulletal.,2007aand2007b;Donnbo,1995).Thismethodiswaveformincludesprimary,shear,Stoneley,andpseudo-relativelyeffectivewhenthe
7、signalisstationaryandhasRayleighwaves(Chu,1985,WangandWang,2004,goodsignaltonoiseratio.However,forthenon-linearChenandZhang,2002,TaoandZou,2000,Zhangandnon-stationaryarrayacousticloggingsignalinwhichandWang,1998).Whenanalyzingthefullwaves,weeveryfrequencycomponentateachmomentneeds
8、tobeneedtoperformfilteringinbotht