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时间:2017-12-08
《产程中应用芳香疗法的效果观察》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2014年2月护理学报February,2014第21卷第3期JournalofNursing(China)Vo1.21No.359※妇产科护理产程中应用芳香疗法的效果观察黄雪群,彭政,骆玉华(广东医学院附属石龙博爱医院,广东东莞523325)【摘要】目的探讨产程中应用芳香疗法对分娩结局的影响。方法选择262例单胎、初产妇、头位、足月,排除孕期胎儿窘迫、严重合并症及并发症的初产妇为研究对象。以产妇人院日期的单双号分组,对照组产妇除按常规观察护理外,在宫13开大2~3am时予以芳香疗法,对照组按产程观察常规观察护理。比
2、较两组产妇分娩中疼痛程度、产程的时间、产程中用药、分娩方式、新生儿出生体质量、新生儿窒息率及产妇产后出血率。结果观察组疼痛程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组第一、第二产程及总产程比对照组缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.O1);观察组自然分娩率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组产程中盐酸哌替啶、缩官素的使用率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P0.05)。结论初产妇产程中应用芳香
3、疗法,能有效减轻产妇分娩期疼痛,缩短产程并减少药物的使用,促进自然分娩,降低剖宫产率。【关键词】芳香疗法;产程;分娩结局[中图分类号】R473.71[文献标识码】A【文章编号】1008—9969(2014)03—0059—04EfectofAromatherapyinStageofLaboronDeliveryHUANGXue-qun,PENGZheng,LUOYu-huaBoaiHospitalAfiliatedtoGuangdongMedicalCotle,Dongguan523325,China)Abstrac
4、t:ObjectiveTodiscusstheeffectofaromatherapyinstageoflaborondeliveryoutcome.MethodsInthestudy,objectsincluding262primiparawithsinglefetus,headpresentationandfull—termpregnancybutwithoutanyseriouscomplicationswererandomlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup
5、.Thearomatherapyinadditiontoroutinenu~ingwasusedwhenthecervixwasopenabout2~3cminobservationgroupwhileincontrolgroup,routinenursingwasapplied.Thepain,labortime,laborinmedications,deliverymode,neonatebirthweight,neonat~asphyxia,postpartumhemorrhageratewerecompare
6、dintwogroups.ResultsPatientsinobservationgroupexperiencedlesspainthatthoseinincontrolgroup(P<0.o1)Thefirst,secondandtotalstageoflaborinobservationgroupwereshorterthanthoseincontrolgroup(P<0.01).Naturaldeliveryratesinobservationgroupwashigher(尸<0.01)thanthatinco
7、ntrolgroup,buttheusagerateofdolantinandoxytocinwaslower(尸<0.05orP<0.o1).Andthedifferenceofneonatebirthweight,neonatalasphyxiarateandpostpartumhemorrhageratebetweentwogroupswerenotstatisticallysignificant(P>0.05).ConclusionAromatherapyiseffectiveforuniparastored
8、ucethepainandtheusagerateofmedicationsandspeedupthestageoflabor.Itcouldpromotenaturalbirthanddecreasetherateofcesareandelivery.Keywords:aromatherapy;thestageoflabor;delivery
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