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时间:2017-12-07
《顺行旋入式髓内钉与锁定钢板治疗肱骨干骨折疗效比较》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中国现代手术学杂志2010年8月第14卷第4期277[文章编号]1009—2188(2010)04—0277—04·临床论著·顺行旋人式髓内钉与锁定钢板治疗肱骨干骨折疗效比较尤微,王大平,熊建义(深圳市第二人民医院创伤骨科,深圳518035)[摘要]目的比较顺行旋入式髓内钉和锁定钢板系统治疗肱骨干骨折的临床疗效。方法对38例肱骨干骨折患者,采用顺行旋入式自锁髓内钉固定2l例,锁定钢板系统内固定l7例。结果38例均获随访,平均18.6个月。旋人式自锁髓内钉组平均手术时间(47.90±4.98)min,桡神经损伤1例,骨折平均愈合时间(23.04±1.62)周,肩关节Constant评分
2、平均(77.71±5.84)分,肘关节Mayo评分(91.33±1.73)分;锁定钢板系统组平均手术时间(62.64±4.71)min,桡神经损伤2例,骨折平均愈合时间(27.88±1.57)周,肩关节Constant评分(86.14±2.27)分,肘关节Mayo评分(92.44±2.29)分。治愈率均为100%。旋入式髓内钉组在手术时间、骨折愈合时间上短于锁定钢板组(P<0.01),但Con—stant肩关节评分较低(P<0.01),其他指标无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论旋入式自锁髓内钉手术操作简单、时间短、损伤小、术中并发症少、骨折愈合快,适合稳定性骨折、非缺损性粉碎性骨折,
3、但抗旋转及抗短缩方面不及锁定钢板系统,对非稳定性骨折、断端缺损性粉碎性骨折宜选择锁定钢板系统。[关键词]肱骨骨折;骨折内固定术;内固定器[中图分类号]R683.41[文献标识码]BComparisonbetweentheAnterogradeScrewing-typeIntramedullaryNailandtheLockingPlatefortheTherapeuticEfectofHumeralShaftFracturesYOUWei,WANGDa-ping,XIONGJian—yi(DepartmentofOrthopaedicTrauma,theSecondPeople~Ho
4、spitalofShenzhen,Shenzhen518035,Guangdong,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTocomparethecurativeeffectofanterogradescrewing·typeintramedullarynailandthelockingplateonthetreatmentofhumeralshaftfractures,andprovidereferencefortheclinicalapplication.MethodsThirty—eightfracturesofhumeralshaftpatientswereincl
5、uded.Twenty—onepatientsfixedwithantero—gradescrewing—typeintramedullarynails,andseventeenpatientswerefixedbylockingplates.Thetwogroupswerecomparedfortheiroperativeprocedures,operativecomplications,curativeeffectandindications.ResultsThepatientswerefollowedupfor18.6monthsaverage.Inthescrewing—ty
6、pegroup,theoperationtimeav—eraged(47.90±4.98)minutes;themeanhealingtimewas(23.04±1.62)weeks.Therewas1casecomplicatedwithradialnerveinjury.MeanConstantShoulderScorewas(77.71±5.84),themeanMayoElbowScorewas(91.33±1.73).Inthelockingplategroup,themeanoperationtimeandhealingtimewas(62.644-4.71)minand
7、(27.88±1.57)weeksrespectively.Therewere2ofradialnerveinjuries.MeanConstantShoulderScoreandmeanMayoElbowScorewas(86.144-2.27)and(92.44±2.29)respectively.Thehealingrateswereboth100%.Thescrewing—typegroupwasbetterthanthelockingplateg
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