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1、SummarywritingWhatisasummary?Asummaryisashortstatementthatgivesonlythemainpointsofsth,notthedetails.Itisabrief,completeandobjectiverestatementofthemainideaandkeypointsofalongercomposition.本文总共25分,共分为5档第五档(21-25)理解准确,涵盖全部要点。能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。完全使用自己的言语。4C原则评分标准completecorre
2、ctcoherentconcise;nocopyStep1.Readforthestyleandstructureofthepassage.Howtowriteasummary?ArgumentationExpositionNarrationRecently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbin,northeastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince.Asaresult,theowneroftherestaurantfacedafineof500,000yuan.ChenYan,atouristfromChang
3、zhou,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,complainedonlineonFebruary12thathewasbeingovercharged10,000yuanforthreebigfishatalocalwildfishrestaurantinSongbeiDistrictofHarbin.Worsestill,heclaimedthathisfamilymemberswerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaffwhenhequestionedthebillatthecheckout.Chen’scomplaint
4、immediatelyspreadonChina’ssocialmedia.Theinvestigationresultsbysomelocalgovernmentdepartmentsshowedthattherestauranthadnofault,sincetheyhadalreadytaggedtheprice,whichraiseddoubtamongnetizensagain.Furtherinvestigationshowedthatonetypeofthefishserved,Huso,wasnottherealwildspecies,butakindoffarmedfi
5、shatamuchlowerprice.Sincethepricesofthefishdidhaveviolatedtherightsofconsumers,therestaurantgotitsduepunishment.Meanwhile,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsthathavestoodbythesideoftherestaurantinthefirstplacewouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished.Similarcasesoffraudulent(欺骗的)pricingatscenicspotshavealsobe
6、enreportedelsewhereinChina.InOctober2015,forinstance,atouristwasoverchargedforacourseofshrimp(虾)inthecoastalcityofQingdao,eastChina'sShandongProvince,whentherestaurantclaimedthequotedpriceof38yuanwasnotforthedish,butforeachshrimp!Authoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished.Narrati
7、onWhenWhoWhatWhyWhereHow5W+1HHowtowriteasummary?Step2.Findthetopicsentencesorkeywordsofeachpart.Leaveoutdetailsandreducetheexamples.Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbin,northeastChina'sHeilongjiangP