香港中文大学2012-2013汉语语言学与语言习得专业ma笔试题.pdf

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1、THECHINESEUNIVERSITYOFHONGKONG2012-13CUHKRecruitmentTestMAinLinguisticsMAinChineseLinguisticsandLanguageAcquisitionName__________________________Email__________________________Phone__________________________University__________________________City__________________________Prov

2、ince__________________________1THECHINESEUNIVERSITYOFHONGKONGSectionOneAnswerallthequestionsinthissection.Question1Analyzethefollowingdataanddecideif[s]and[z]areallophonesofthesamephonemeorbelongtodifferentphonemes.2THECHINESEUNIVERSITYOFHONGKONGQuestion2Lookatthefollowingdata

3、involvingallomorphicvariation:i.lokanta‘arestaurant’lokantada‘in/atarestaurant’ii.kapɯ‘adoor’kapɯda‘in/atadoor’iii.randevu‘anappointment’randevuda‘in/atanappointment’iv.baʃ‘ahead’baʃta‘in/atahead’v.kitap‘abook’kitapta‘in/atabook’vi.koltuk‘anarmchair’koltukta‘in/atanarmchair’vi

4、i.taraf‘aside’tarafta‘in/ataside’(note:ɯisahighbackunroundedvowel)(a)Whatkindofmorphologicalmeansdoesthislanguageemploytoexpressthemeaning‘in/at’?(b)Whataretheallomorphsofthismorpheme?(c)Describetheirdistributioninthedata.(d)Whatphonologicalprocessisinvolvedinsuchdistribution?

5、Question3Whatarethepossiblemeaningsof‘unlearnable’and‘undoable’?Drawtreediagramstoexplaintheirpossiblemeanings.3THECHINESEUNIVERSITYOFHONGKONGQuestion4Johndrewtwostructuresforthesentence“Thetechnicianwillfixittomorrow.”ProfessorHuangconsideredStructureAtobetherightstructure.Pl

6、easegivereasonswhyStructureAisbetterthanStructureB.Question5Thesentence‘Thestudenthittheteacherwitharuler’isambiguous.Illustratethemeaningdifferenceswithtreediagramsandappropriatelinguisticlabels.4THECHINESEUNIVERSITYOFHONGKONGQuestion6Explainthedifferenceinusebetweenthinkofan

7、dthinkabout.Lookattheconcordancelinesprovidedbelow,takenfromacorpusofinformalspokenconversation.Arethereanygeneralizationsthatcanbemadethatwouldhelpalearnerknowwhentousethinkofandwhentousethinkabout?THINKOFstank.Then,ashewastryingtothinkofsomethingtosaytoher(allyes,weddingpres

8、ents.Wemustthinkofsomething.Youprobablydon’trackingmybrainsfo