2012-13香港中文大学MA语言学部精彩试题

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1、实用标准文档2012-13CUHKRecruitmentTestMAinLinguisticsMAinChineseLinguisticsandLanguageAcquisitionName__________________________Email__________________________文案大全实用标准文档Phone__________________________University__________________________City__________________________Province__________________

2、________文案大全实用标准文档SectionOneAnswerallthequestionsinthissection.Question1Analyzethefollowingdataanddecideif[s]and[z]areallophonesofthesamephonemeorbelongtodifferentphonemes.文案大全实用标准文档Question2Lookatthefollowingdatainvolvingallomorphicvariation:(a)Whatkindofmorphologicalmeansdoesthislan

3、guageemploytoexpressthemeaning‘in/at’?(b)Whataretheallomorphsofthismorpheme?(c)Describetheirdistributioninthedata.(d)Whatphonologicalprocessisinvolvedinsuchdistribution?Question3文案大全实用标准文档Whatarethepossiblemeaningsof‘unlearnable’and‘undoable’?Drawtreediagramstoexplaintheirpossiblemean

4、ings.Question4Johndrewtwostructuresforthesentence“Thetechnicianwillfixittomorrow.”ProfessorHuangconsideredStructureAtobetherightstructure.PleasegivereasonswhyStructureAisbetterthanStructureB.文案大全实用标准文档Question5Thesentence‘Thestudenthittheteacherwitharuler’isambiguous.Illustratethemean

5、ingdifferenceswithtreediagramsandappropriatelinguisticlabels.文案大全实用标准文档Question6Explainthedifferenceinusebetweenthinkofandthinkabout.Lookattheconcordancelinesprovidedbelow,takenfromacorpusofinformalspokenconversation.Arethereanygeneralizationsthatcanbemadethatwouldhelpalearnerknowwhen

6、tousethinkofandwhentousethinkabout?THINKOFstank.Then,ashewastryingtothinkofsomethingtosaytoher(allyes,weddingpresents.Wemustthinkofsomething.Youprobablydon’trackingmybrainsforthreehourstothinkofsomething,Isimplycannotlastasecondcatastrophe.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaymyself,butmyoffe

7、redfrills.Nicandratriedtothinkofsomethingpleasingtosay:onlyyouwerehere,thenwecouldthinkofsomethingtodo.“Christophergroaningquietly,perhapstryingtothinkofsomethingthatsummedupwhatletsaidnothing.Hehadtriedtothinkofsomethingtosay,buttheonlylunch?’‘Ahme,theyoung!Youthinkofnothingbutyourst

8、omach