四级阅读精选第十一篇.pdf

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1、医疗环境在病人康复中发挥的重大作用Directions：Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Themedicalworldisgraduallyre

2、alizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness.AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolderhospitalsa

3、ndtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcollectionsofcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.Theserecentinitiativesoweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioat

4、aManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas500visitorseachweek.Whatbetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart?Seniorhe

5、ldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheout-patientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain'sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitin

6、groomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolors,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkille

7、rscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.21.Accordingtothepassage,"tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings"meansA.topulldownhospitalbuildingsB.todecoratehospitalswithartcollectionsC.toimprovethequalityoftreatmentinhospitalsD.tomakethecornersofh

8、ospitalbuildingsround22.WhatcanwesayofPeterSenior?A.Heisapioneerinintroducingartintohospitals.B.Heisadoctorinterestedinpainting.C.Heisanartistwho