布隆迪农业发展现状.pdf

《布隆迪农业发展现状.pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、广西农业科学2010，41(11)：1240--1243GuangxiAgriclllturMSciencesStatusquoofagriculturaldevelopmentinBurundiHUANGYu—yi，CHENYuan-meng，YANFei—yan，HUANGRu—kui，LIANGTian—feng，GAOGuo-qing，CHENGWei-dong，CHENCai-hong‘(g．angxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Nanning530007，China)Abstract：Burundiisoneamongstthe

2、smallestcountriesofAfricaandislandlockedwithtropicalclimaticconditions．ItcomesundertenpoorestcountriesintIIeworld．Burundi’sagriculturalsectorbenefitsfromitsmildclimateduetohighelevationofthelandandregularrainfall．However,deforestationandpoorfarmingmethodshavecausedextensivesoilego-sionand

3、depletion．PeopleinBurundiarefacingsovel'eshortagesinfoodsupplies．Thepresentpapersummarizest量lecllr—rentconditionsofwater,landand]sbonrres01．n'ces．andtheagriculturalproductioninthecountry．Theconstraintstoagn—culturaldevelopmentinthecountryhavealsobeendiscussed．Further,itWaSsuggestedthattll

4、einternationalaidsshouldbegiventothecountryinordertopromotethedevelopmentofagriculture．Keywords：agrictdtttraldevelopment；statusquo；BurnndiCLCnumber：F312Documentcode：AArticle：1002—8161(20io)ll—1240-014布隆迪农业发展现状黄玉溢，陈远孟，闫飞燕，黄如葵，梁天锋，高国庆，程伟东，陈彩虹‘(广西农业科学院，南宁530007)摘要：布隆迪是非洲最小国家之一，属内陆热带国家，也属于世界l

5、O个最贫困国家之一。由于海拔高和正常的降雨量，气候温和，有益于布隆迪农业的发展。然而，由于采伐森林和农业耕作措施不当，引起大量土壤侵蚀和退化。布隆迪人民正面临严重的粮食供应不足。文章对布隆迪的水资源、土地资源、劳动力资源以及农业发展现状进行了论述。并讨论了布隆迪农业发展的制约因素。建议国际应对布隆迪进行援助以便促进其农业发展。关键词：农业发展；现状；布隆迪1IntroductionThecreationofForumonChina——AfricaCoopera．-tionopenedthewaysforinternationalcooperationofChinawith

6、theAfricancountries．InBeijingsummitheldinNovember,2006．Chinahasmadeeightmajorcommitmentsincludingcooperationinfieldofa面一culturedevelopmentwhichmarkedanewhistoricalphaseoftheChina-Africastrategicpartnership．111eaidprojectonsending100senioragriculturalexpertstoAfricawasoneoftheeightmeasures

7、．OneoftheauthorsiSaseniora研culturalexpertandhasworkedinBurundiforoneyeartoprovideassistanceinvariousagriculturaltechnologies．ThispaperpresentsthecurrentstatusoftheagricultureinBurundi．anditsaimiStoprovidereferencesforChineseenterprisesforexpandingtheirinvestmentina咖