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1、AdjectiveAdverbVII-1.Adjective1.Asingleadjectivemayactasapost-modifierinsomecases●Userdataareusuallyassociatedwithanapplication(应用)suchasaccounts(账目)receivable.用户数据通常与某一应用有关,例如所能接收到的账目。(1)Afewadjectiveswith–ableor–ibleassuffixesarepost-modifiers(forstress)Suc
2、has:available,achievable,obtainable,necessary,corresponding,total,etc.●No(Noneofthe)textbooksavailablehavementionedthis.现有的教科书都没有提到这一点。●Itshighestspeedpossibleis140kilometersperhour.其可达到的最高速度为每小时140公里。(2)Someadjectivesmustbepost-modifiers:else(Generallyafteri
3、ndefinitepronouns,andinterrogativeadverbs);whatever=whatsoever(forstress)●Whatelsecanwedo?●Thenyoucandosomethingelse.●Isthereanyquestionwhatever?●Thereisnodoubtwhateveraboutit.2.Adjectivesmustbeputafter12indefinitepronounssome-thing/body/oneany-thing/body/one
4、every-thing/body/oneno-thing/body/one●Nothingnewispresentedinthiscoursebook.这本教科书中没有介绍新内容。3.Anadverbial(主要表示数量)+adjective●Letusconsideracaseabitmorecomplex.让我们来考虑更为复杂一点的情况。4.Thecasewhentwoadjectivesareconnectedbyacoordinator(and,both…and,or,either…or,etc.)●Th
5、isbookisahelptodigitaldesignersbothnewandold.本书对新老数字设计人员都有帮助。●ThemovingpointBdescribesaline,straightorcurved,intheplane(平面).动点B在平面内描绘了一条直线或曲线。★Insomecases,anadjective(mainlythosehavingprefix“un”andendingin“ed”)mayactasanadverbialofmanner.Translation:1.Inthisc
6、asethesignalwaveformcanbetransmittedundistorted.在这种情况下,该信号波形能不失真地进行传输。2.Evenifastudentcanfolloweverylineofeveryexampleinthisbook,thatdoesn’tmeanthatheorshecansolveproblemsunaided.即使学生能够看懂本书中每个例题中的每句话,这并不表明他/她就能独立地解题。VII-2.Adjectivephrase2.Functions(1)predicat
7、ive●AisdifferentfromB.(2)complement●Thepropertymakessubstancesdifferentfromeachother.这一性质使物质各不相同。(objectivecomplement)(3)post-modifier(4)adverbialWhenitisusedasanadverbiala.beforethesubjectofaclauseFunctions:reason/concession/condition/additionalexplanationof
8、thesubjectorthewholesentenceafter●Lightinweight,lowinprice,andgoodinquality,thisdeviceiswarmlyreceivedbyusers.由于这种设备重量轻、价格低、质量好,所以很受用户欢迎。●Freefromtheattackofmoisture,apieceofiron(铁块)willn