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1、1.adj&adv形容词和副词June29,2010Generalrevisionforgrammar概念形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间,地点,程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。定语表语宾补状语adj形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的属性或特征等√√√√adv副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间,地点,程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。√√√√形容词的用法及位置ADJ作定语前置定语Adifficultsituation,ef
2、ficientapproach2.后置定语:1)修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingNothingserious,anythingspecial2)某些a-开首的形容词:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,ashamed,awake,awareHeistheonlymanalive.3)available,possible,imaginable前后置意义不变Heisthebestpersonavailable.Heisthebestavailableperson
3、.4)前后置含义不同Theadoptedson/theproposaladoptedaconcernedlook/thecountriesconcernedduepunishment/therentdueAinvolvedlecture/thepeopleinvolvedThebestknownbook/thewriterknowntoallThepresentsituation/thestudentspresentTheresponsibleman/themanresponsible多个形容词作定语排序OpshacomOpshacom中p
4、代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round,narrow等;a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black,orange等;o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminum等。
5、如anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpenOpshacom请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:1.Shehasa___jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2.Hehasa___car.(American,long,red)3.Theyliveina___house.(old,beautiful)4.Wehavea___table.(antique,small,wooden)5.Hehasa___jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6.Shehasa___ring.(di
6、amond,new,fabulous)7.Itwasa___song.(French,old,lovely)8.Heownsa___dog.(black,horrible,big)9.Sheboughta___scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)10.Isawa___film.(new,fantastic,British)Opshacom请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:1.Shehasabeautifulbrownleatherjacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2.HehasalongredA
7、mericancar.(American,long,red)3.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse.(old,beautiful)4.Wehaveasmallantiquewoodentable.(antique,small,wooden)5.Hehasalovelyredwoollenjumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6.Shehasafabulousnewdiamondring.(diamond,new,fabulous)7.ItwasalovelyoldFrenchsong.(French,o
8、ld,lovely)8.Heownsahorriblebigblackdog.(black,horrible,big)9.Sheboughtagorgeouspinksilksc