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1、adj&adv形容词和副词Generalrevisionforgrammar概念形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。adj变adv(ly):元e去e加，辅y改i加，le变ly1.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautifu
2、l—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently2.以—le结尾的形容词去e+lyterrible-terriblypossible-possiblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlysimple-simplyreasonable-reasonablyprobable-probablyincredible-incrediblytrue--truly其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—
3、politelyfortunate-fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately3.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily注意：true--trulydry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)定语表语宾补状语adj形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示
4、人或事物的属性或特征等√√√√adv副词是用来说明动作的状态或特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。√√√√形容词的用法及位置adj作定语前置定语adifficultsituationefficientapproach/way2.后置定语:1）修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingNothingserious,anythingspecial2)某些a-开首的形容词:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep
5、,ashamed,awake,awareHeistheonlymanalive.3)available,possible,imaginable前后置意义不变Heisthebestpersonavailable.Heisthebestavailableperson.adj作表语1)用在be之后.Theyarecapableofdoingthejob.2)相当于be的动词之后：appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,tas
6、te,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turn…remaincalm,gohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective,dieyoung只用作表语的形容词：well,ill,content,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbed.illnews,il
7、lwind,illluckadj作宾补Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.adj作状语Shecamehomesick.Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.副词的用法及位置adv.作定语时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.Allthecommodities(日用百货)herearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.adv.作表
8、语on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,away…What’sontomorrow?Sheisout.adv.作宾补Letherupstairs.We’llseeyouoffattheairport.Theymadehimoutyesterday.adv.作状语Theboyswimswell.(修饰动词)Theroomisquitesma
