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时间:2020-03-15
《广东署山市2018届高三英语上学期11月月考试题.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、广东省佛山市2018届高三英语上学期11月月考试题本试题卷共8页,全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThroughouthistory,famouswomeninventorshaveplayedavitalroleintheworld.MaryAndersonAnyonewho'severdriveninarainorsnowstormca
2、nprovetheextremeimportanceofwindshieldwipers.InventorMaryAndersonreceivedapatentforhercarwindowcleaningdevicein1903.However,itwasnotimmediatelyaccepted.Manypeoplethoughtitwoulddrawdrivers'attentionaway,butby1916windshieldwipershadbeenstandardonmostvehicles.BarbaraAs
3、kinsInventorBarbaraAskinsreturnedtoschoolafterhavingtwochildrenandreceivedbothbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesinchemistry.Aftercompletinghereducation,AskinswenttoworkforNASA,whereshewasgiventhetaskofinventingawaytoimproveastronomicalandgeologicalphotostakenfromspace,whic
4、hwereoftenunclearandlackeddefinition.Thesolutionshedevelopedwouldhaveagreaterinfluencethananyonecouldhaveimagined.PatriciaBillingsPatriciaBillings,asculptor,initiallysoughttocreateaconcreteadditivetopreventhersculpturesfrombreakinginthe1970s.Afteryearsofexperimenting
5、,shefinallyachievedhergoalofmakinganindestructiblematerial.Soonafter,shediscoveredthematerialwasalsoamazinglyresistanttoheat—whichopenedthedoortoalargernumberofapplications.Becausetheinventionisnonpoisonousaswellasindestructibleandfireproof,itistheworld'sfirstworka
6、blereplacementforasbestos(石棉).GiulianaTesoroThroughherworkandresearch,shedevelopedprocessestopreventstatic(静电)accumulationinmanmadefibers,pioneeredimprovedpermanentpresscharactersfortextiles(纺织品)anddiscoveredwaystomakenewproducingprojectsrunatpeakoperationandefficie
7、ncy.Tesoroheldhermorethanonehundredandtwentyfivepatentsinareasrelatedtoorganiccompounds(有机化合物)andtextileprocessing.1.WhywasMaryAnderson'sinventionrejectedatfirst?10A.BecauseoftherebeinglittlerainorsnowintheUS.B.Becauseofitsexpensivenessformostpeople.C.Becauseofitsus
8、elessnessonmostvehicles.D.Becauseofitsprobabledisturbancetodrivers.2.Whomadeagreatcontributiontofireresistantmaterial?A.PatriciaBil
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