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时间:2020-03-28
《精品公开课—非谓语动词.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Non-finiteVerb1.todo2.-ing3.done非谓语动词Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,tellingmethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.2.Thenewsconference,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.4
2、.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.5.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.6.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.7.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother.找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语)1.非谓语动词的七大经典原则2.非谓语动词解题四大步骤一.非谓语动词的七大经典原则原则一:用作目
3、的状语,…原则二:用作伴随状语,…原则三:用作结果状语,…原则四:凡是含有被动意义时,…原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,…原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,…原则七:用于名词后作定语时,…原则一:用作目的状语,原则上用不定式.原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上用-ing.原则三:用作结果状语,可用-ing/todo,原则区别是:-ing表示一定逻辑的结果,todo表示非逻辑的结果。原则四:凡是有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词。如果动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动形式;如果动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动形式。原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,原则
4、上其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致。原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,原则上要用完成式(-ing的完成式或不定式的完成式)原则七:用于名词后作定语,原则是:不定式表示动作尚未发生;-ing表示动作正在进行:过去分词表示动作完成,被动。原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.(2007江西卷)A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained2._____
5、thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.(2006广东卷)A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(2007湖南卷)A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.Beingmoved4.Hesat_____toher______thestairs.A.tolisten;toclimbB.li
6、stening;toclimbC.listening;climbD.listening;toclimbing原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing.listento…do/doing…—ing形式作伴随状语与todo作目的状语区别:—ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且前面有逗号;—不定式动作要比谓语动词的动作后发生且前面无逗号。1.Writetotheeditor,_______thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher.(hope)2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedt
7、here_________onabigrock.(rest)3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,__________alongspeech.(prepare)4.___________warm,weshutallthewindows.(keep)preparingtoresthopingTokeep,,原则三:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式,其区别是:-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之中。todo用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之外。5.Theglassdoorshavetake
8、ntheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.(2007天津卷)A.toletB.lettingC.let
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