非谓语动词(公开课)ppt课件.ppt

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1、Grammar非谓语动词1.非谓语动词功能比较2.非谓语动词的否定式3.非谓语动词的复合结构4with+非谓语动词5.非谓语动词的语法填空6.非谓语动词的写作Misszou在英语中，动词按其在句子中的作用，可分为：谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词就是可以在句子中做谓语的动词。非谓语动词就是在句子中不做谓语的动词。不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。还可以有自己的宾语和状语构成非谓语短语在句中一起做成分。一、什么叫非谓语动词动名词(doing)不定式（todo)分词（现在分词doing，过去分词done）非谓语动词非谓语动

2、词和谓语动词的识别1.Ihavesomething_________(say).Isaidsomething.2.Chinaisa____________(develop)country.Chinaisdevelopingveryquickly.3.Hewasthenateacher__________(respect)byallhisstudents.Theteacherwasrespectedbyallhisstudents.4.Theboy___________(pick)upthebookand______(give)ittothe

3、girl_________(cry)ontheground.Thegirlwascryingonthegroundtosaydevelopingrespectedpickedgavecrying1.Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.2Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.3Inthe

4、dreamPetersawhimselfrunafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.4.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.5.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.找出谓语及非谓语1.Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

5、2.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.3.InthedreamPeterfoundhimselfrunafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.4.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.5.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheld

6、inBeijingin2008.二何时要用非谓语1.这条大道是去年建的。2.去年建的大道下个月可以使用了。3.我们要想办法排除障碍。4.我们排除了障碍Theroadwasbuiltlastyear.Theroadbuiltlastyearwillbeputintousenextmonth.WeshouldthinkofwaystosmoothawaytheobstaclesWesmoothedawaytheobstacles主语宾语表语定语状语宾补动名词√√√√不定式√√√√√√分词√√√√三．非谓语担任的成分主语1.Wearestuden

7、ts.2.Howmanypeoplepassedtheexam?3.FindingsomewheretoliveinNewYorkisabigproblem.4.ToimproveyourEnglishneedsalotofpractice5.Thathewaschosenmadeushappy.6.It’sgoodmannerstowaitinline.1、作主语或表语时一般说来，在表示比较抽象的经常性的动作时多用动名词；在表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。Smokingisnotallowedhere.(表习惯、爱好

8、、或抽象的动作、经常做的事情。)Tosmokesomuchisnotgoodforyou.(表具体的、一次性动作、要做的事情。)Theirjobisbuildinghouses.