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1、放射治疗论文:大鼠全脑照射后早期表观遗传学变化特征的研究【屮文摘要】实验:观察大鼠全脑照射条件下海马组织内组蛋白H3乙酰化和DNA甲基化在不同剂量和不同时间表达的变化,探讨表观遗传学在放射性脑损伤早期表达的变化特征。材料和方法:体重150-200g,年龄约4-5周的雄性SD大鼠,应用4MeV电子线以单次剂量2Gy、30Gy照射全脑,制备大鼠的脑放射诱导损伤模型。随机分为空白对照(OGy)2Gy,30Gy三个剂量组,分别于照射后7天和30天提取海马组织蛋白进彳亍westernblot,应用莱卡冰冻切片机切取30um冰冻切片进
2、行免疫组织化学染色,观察海马区组蛋口H3乙酰化及DNA甲基转移酶(DNMTs)变化。结果:2Gy,30Gy电子线照射导致了大鼠海马脑区组蛋白H3乙酰化明显降低。实验发现2Gy电子线金脑照射后7天和30天,海马脑区组蛋白H3乙酰化分别降低了25%(P<0.05)和5%(P<0.05)o30Gy电子线全脑照射后7天和30天,海马脑区组蛋白H3乙酰化分别降低了5%(P〈0・05)和13%(P<0.05)。低剂量照射在照射后早期对组蛋白H3乙酰化水平影响更为明显。2Gy,30Gy电子线全脑照射也影响了DNA甲基转移酶的表达变化,D
3、NA甲基转移酶(DNMTs)DNMT1表达明显升高(P〈0・05),DNMT3b在照射后则明显降低(P<0.05),DNMT3a没有明显改变。结论:照射引起的组蛋白H3乙酰化降低以及DNMTs的变化反映了全脑照射后海马区表观遗传学信号的变化。这些结果都提示染色体结构等表观遗传学的改变可能是照射引起的神经损伤的重要的分子机制。【英文摘耍】PurposeToinvestigatetheroleofepigeneticintheirradiation-inducedmemorydeficiencybyobservingthech
4、angesofhistonH3acetylationandDNAmethylationinthehippocampusofratbrainradiationinjurymodel.MaterialsandmethodsYoungadult,maleSprague-Dawleyrats(150-200g,4-5weeks)weredividedintogroupsof2Gy,30Gy,andcontroLAfterwholebrainirradiation,thetotalproteinwasextractedfromirr
5、adiatedhippocampusandwholebrain30umcryosectionswerecutcoronallythroughthecenteroftheimpactusingaLeicacryostatat7daysand30days・Westernblotwasperformedandthebrainsectionswereimmunohistocheniieastained.ThealterationsofhistonH3acetylationandDNMTswasobservedandanalyzed
6、.ResultsWeshowthatboth2Gyand30Gy4MVnominalphotonenergy1eadtosignificentdeacreaseinhistonH3acetylationinthehippocampus・Wefounda25%reductioninhistonH3acetylationat7days(P<0.05)and5%reductionat30days(P<0.05)after2Gyirradiation.Camparedtocontrol,30Gyinduced13%reductio
7、nat30daybut5%reductionat7day.Tntheearlystage,1ow-doseinducedmoresignificantepigeneticalterations・2Gyand30GyirradiationinducedtheincreaseofDNMT1(P<0.05)anddecreaseofDNMT3b(P<0.05),DNMT3awasnotimpaired・ConclusionDecreasedhistoneH3acetylationandthealterationsofDNMTss
8、uggestalteredhippocampalepigeneticsignalingafterwholebrainirradiation.Thisresultindicatethatalterationsinchromatinstructuremaybeanewpossiblemolecularcor