资源描述:
《《定语从句复习》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit4SharingRevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClauseRevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句复习在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有:which,that,who,whom,whose和as。引导英语从句的关系副词有:where,when,why。定语从句后置ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Heistheonlyoneoft
2、heteacherswhocomesfromQingdao.定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词:who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等,不用that,不能省略引导词:关系代词和关
3、系副词,作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略限制性定语从句的构成Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成:先行词之后“….的”关系词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Aplaneisa
4、machinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词+先行词指代所做成分是否可省略that人;物主语;宾语作宾语可省which物主语;宾语作宾
5、语可省who人主语;宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人;物定语不可省关系代词的用法关系代词二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1、作主语用who,which和that,如:Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforShenzhen.2、作宾语用whom,who,which,that,如:Theman(whom/who/that)wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.Whereisthebook(which/that)Iboughtlastwee
6、k?注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词whowhom,that通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom,不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。3、作定语用whose,如:(a)Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastweek.(b)ItwasameetingwhoseimportanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.4、作表语只用that,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。例如:Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisis
7、nolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.注:“whose+名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句),又能作宾语(如上b句)。whose的先行词常用来指人,但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念,这时可以与ofwhich结构互换,词序是:“名词+ofwhich”,如:Theycametoahousewhosebackwallhadbrokendown.(=thebackwallofwhich)He’swrittenabookthenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.(=w