欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:51450392
大小:101.00 KB
页数:21页
时间:2020-03-25
《高一英语导学案初高中英语知识衔接.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、.第一课时句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。例如:Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(_______词)One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.(________词)
2、Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(____________)Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(__________)Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的___________词)WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(_________从句)Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为____________)【总结】主语可由名词、____
3、___、_______、_______、_______、_______和_______等表示。【提示】但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascau
4、ghtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。例如:OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)Isityours?(_______词)Theweatherhasturnedcold.(_______词)Thespeechisexciting.(_______词)Threetimessevenistwentyone?(_______词).
5、.HisjobistoteachEnglish.(_______)Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(_______词)Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(_______短语)Timeisup.Theclassisover.(_______词)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(_______从句)【总结】表语一般由名词、_______、_______、_______、_______、_______、_______、_______、_______及_______
6、表示。(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(_______词)Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(_______词)Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(_______词)Hepretendednottoseeme.(_______
7、短语)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(_______短语)Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(_______从句)【提示】宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。例如:HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)
8、Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)Letthefreshairin.(副词)Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismon
此文档下载收益归作者所有