英语毕业论文主题句的写作.doc

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1、窗体顶端论文写作中的主题句论文写好主题句的方法 主题句是表达全段核心思想的句子，对全段具有指导功能，但不是任何一个句子都可以做主题句。所以在构思主题句时要注意以下几个方面：(1)主题句首先应是完整句。一个完整的句子才能做主题句，但不是任何完整句都可以做主题句。主题句不应是一个词组或什么修饰成分。如：Consumers‘party，researchcenter，Onlyiftheyhavefaredwell等。(2)主题句要明确表达段落的中心思想。要明确表达段落的中心思想，主题句就不能太笼统，例如下列句子不适合做主题句。Heisgreat.Thereisamanworkingther

2、e.Womenaregoingouttowork.Theairisdirty.以上四句不能做主题句，其原因是这些句子未表达出任何明确的观点。试比较下面几句：TherearemanyLeiFeng‘sfollowersinoursociety.SomeoftheIndo-ChineserefugeeschoosetostayinChina.Someofthefemaleintellectualsleadfamiliesinearnings.Airpollutionshouldbeprevented.以上四句都比较适宜做段落的主题句，因为各句都表达了明确的观点，对全段的展开具有指导意义

3、。(3)主题句不能太具体。属于描写细节的句子，不能做主题句，如：Theymovedtoanotherprovincelastyear.AlorrydriversmashedthroughthegatesofBuckinghamPalace.GunmenkilledtwoofficerslateonTuesdayinavillage.ZhejiangexportsreachedUS$681millionlastyear.这四句都是具体细节的描写，很难以其为核心观点展开段落。请对比下面四句：Theyliketheirnewresidence.Acarelesslorrydriverha

4、danaccidentatthegateofBuckinghamPalace.Thevillagersshowedgreatconcernabouttheirsafety.Zhejiangdoubledthevalueofexportslastyear.上述四句从不同角度对前面四句作了改写。改写后就适合做段落主题句了。4.各段的主题句应相互照应 在一篇短文里，各段的主题句不应是孤立的，应与其他各段的主题句相互照应。如：  例1HumanNeedsandWants Tobegin,weshouldunderstandthedifferencebetweenaneedandawant.

5、A“want”isaconsciousdesireforsomething. Ifyouhaveawant,youknowitwhetherit‘sawantforavacationtrip,anewpairofshoes,adatewithsoandso,orsimplyabitetoeat.Youalwaysareconsciouslyawareofyourwants.A“need”issomethingdifferent.Aneedisabasichumanrequirement,butapersonmayormaynotknowthatitexists.Inotherwor

6、ds,whileawantalwaysisconscious,aneedmaybeconsciousoritmaybeunconscious.Ifyouneedadrinkofwateryouarelikelytoknowit,butifyouneedtomakeupavitamindeficiency,orneedrecognitionfromsomeone,youmaynotbeconsciouslyawareofthat.Butyouwillbemotivated(drivenfromtheinside)byyourneed,whetheryouareawareofitorn

7、ot.Ifpeopleworktomeettheirneeds,itwouldbegoodtoknowwhattheseneedsare. Theyareverysimple.Dr.Maslowhassuggestedthatpeoplehaveonlyfiveneeds:thephysicalneeds,thesafetyneeds,thebelongingnessneeds,theesteemneedsandtheself-actualizationneeds.