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1、段落的写作主题句扩展句扩展句扩展句Inthisworld,weshouldthinkmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.Bysodoing,ourworldwillbefullofhappiness.This,ofcourse,ismypersonalview.ButitisalessonIhavedrawnfromoneofmyownexperience.Sonow,Iwouldliketosharethatexperiencewithyou,mydearreader.美国编者认为：Thisisessentiallyasolid(不错的)es
2、say.Thewriterusesananecdote(轶事)tomakeapoint…Nowwejustneedtogiveitagood,strongtopicsentenceusingthewriter’sownideastoformit.美国编者给这个开头段拟了下面的主题句：Alittlegirltaughtmeanimportantlessonabouttheimportanceofthinkingmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.OnedayItookaverycrowdedbustoschool…中国学生作文批改Inmychil
3、dhood,thereweresomanythingsthatwereworthcallingtomind.Somemademehappy,somemademeexcited,andsomemademesad.Butamongthemwasanunforgettablething,whenIthinkofit,mygoodfriendTongTongwilloccurtome.美国编者认为：Thisisamovingstoryaboutfriendswhohavequarreled.Itneedsagoodtopicsentencetobringthereaderintot
4、hefeelingsthewriterwantstoconvey(传达).美国编者给这个开头段拟了下面的主题句：OneofthemostunforgettableexperienceofmychildhoodinvolvesmygoodfriendTongTong.IthappenedwhenIwaseightyearsold…..中国学生作文批改主题句的位置可以是在段落的开始，也可以处于段落的中间或者末尾。也有的段落没有主题句。1）主题句在段首JaneandKarenhavemanythingsincommon.Tobeginwith,bothgirlshavethesa
5、mebackground.JanewasbornandraisedintheWest,andsowasKaren.Next,bothgirlsareinterestedinthesamekindsofsubjectsinschool.JanelikesFrench,history,andEnglish.Inthesameway,KarenlikesSpanish,historyandEnglish.Furthermore,bothgirlswanttobeteachers.Janeplanstobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.ButKaren
6、wantstobeahighschoolteacher.Asyoucansee,thetwogirlsarealmostliketwins.2）主题句在段落中间CaliforniansandNewEnglandersarebothAmerican.Theyspeakthesamelanguageandabidebythesamefederallaws.Buttheyareverydifferentintheirwaysoflife.Mobility(流动性)---bothphysicalandpsychological---hasmadeagreatimpressionon
7、thecultureofCalifornians;lackofmobilityisthemarkofthecustomsandmoralityofNewEnglanders.3）主题句在段落结尾AmericansmightbeembarrassedbecausetheirJapanesefriendsaresoformalwiththem.JapanesemightfeelinsultedbecauseAmericanacquaintances(熟人、朋友)greetthemcasually.Still,thefo
