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1、段落的写作主题句扩展句扩展句扩展句Inthisworld,weshouldthinkmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.Bysodoing,ourworldwillbefullofhappiness.This,ofcourse,ismypersonalview.ButitisalessonIhavedrawnfromoneofmyownexperience.Sonow,Iwouldliketosharethatexperiencewithyou,mydearreader.美国编者认为：Thisisessen
2、tiallyasolid(不错的)essay.Thewriterusesananecdote(轶事)tomakeapoint…Nowwejustneedtogiveitagood,strongtopicsentenceusingthewriter’sownideastoformit.美国编者给这个开头段拟了下面的主题句：Alittlegirltaughtmeanimportantlessonabouttheimportanceofthinkingmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.OnedayItookav
3、erycrowdedbustoschool…中国学生作文批改Inmychildhood,thereweresomanythingsthatwereworthcallingtomind.Somemademehappy,somemademeexcited,andsomemademesad.Butamongthemwasanunforgettablething,whenIthinkofit,mygoodfriendTongTongwilloccurtome.美国编者认为：Thisisamovingstoryaboutfriendswhohav
4、equarreled.Itneedsagoodtopicsentencetobringthereaderintothefeelingsthewriterwantstoconvey(传达).美国编者给这个开头段拟了下面的主题句：OneofthemostunforgettableexperienceofmychildhoodinvolvesmygoodfriendTongTong.IthappenedwhenIwaseightyearsold…..中国学生作文批改主题句的位置可以是在段落的开始，也可以处于段落的中间或者末尾。也有的段落没有主
5、题句。1）主题句在段首JaneandKarenhavemanythingsincommon.Tobeginwith,bothgirlshavethesamebackground.JanewasbornandraisedintheWest,andsowasKaren.Next,bothgirlsareinterestedinthesamekindsofsubjectsinschool.JanelikesFrench,history,andEnglish.Inthesameway,KarenlikesSpanish,historyandEn
6、glish.Furthermore,bothgirlswanttobeteachers.Janeplanstobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.ButKarenwantstobeahighschoolteacher.Asyoucansee,thetwogirlsarealmostliketwins.2）主题句在段落中间CaliforniansandNewEnglandersarebothAmerican.Theyspeakthesamelanguageandabidebythesamefederallaws
7、.Buttheyareverydifferentintheirwaysoflife.Mobility(流动性)---bothphysicalandpsychological---hasmadeagreatimpressiononthecultureofCalifornians;lackofmobilityisthemarkofthecustomsandmoralityofNewEnglanders.3）主题句在段落结尾AmericansmightbeembarrassedbecausetheirJapanesefriendsaresof
8、ormalwiththem.JapanesemightfeelinsultedbecauseAmericanacquaintances(熟人、朋友)greetthemcasually.Still,thefo
