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1、概念是构成科学理论知识体系的基本单位,是最基本的科学理论知识。学生要学习和掌握任何科学理论,必须重视对其中基本概念的理解和掌握。尤其是思想政治课这类理论性较强的学科,更需要学生能够精准的掌握学科中的基本概念,从而理解所阐述的理论思想。因此,在思想政治课中,基本概念的教学尤为重要。但现实中,一些政治课教师对概念的教学并不重视,在教学中采取“扫描式”地讲解,然后要求学生死记硬背。这样,虽然学生能够背出概念的内容,但并不能深刻的理解其中的知识原理和解决问题。究其原因还是教师对书中的概念特点和教学方法不了解,
2、不重视。Conceptisascientifictheoryisthebasicunitofknowledgesystem,isthemostbasicscientifictheoryofknowledge.Studentstolearnandmasteranyscientifictheory,mustpayattentiontosomebasicconceptsofunderstandingandmastering.Especiallythethoughtpoliticallessonsuchthe
3、oreticalstrongsubject,needmorestudentstoaccurategraspofthebasicconceptsofthesubject,tounderstandthetheoryelaboratedbythought.Therefore,inthethoughtpoliticallesson,thebasicconceptofteachingisparticularlyimportant.Butinreality,someoftheconceptofpoliticall
4、essonteachertoteachingisnotseriously,intheteachingtoexplain"scanning",andthenaskedthestudentsbyrote.Such,althoughstudentscancarryoutthecontentoftheconcept,butnotaprofoundunderstandingofknowledgeprincipleandsolvetheproblem.Investigateitsreasonorteachersd
5、onotunderstandtheconceptcharacteristicandtheteachingmethodinthebook,notvalue. 首先,概念是对知识的高度抽象和概括,它是人们通过实践从对象的许多属性中抽出特有属性概括出来的,因此学生理解起来有一定的难度,需要对所学的知识有一定的感知,才能更好的认知和掌握。因此老师在上课讲解概念前,先要对相关的知识或历史背景给予介绍,让学生熟悉要掌握的内容。例如,在讲到“社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾”这个概念时,我就先给学生介绍了有关的知识背景,
6、尤其是我国解放初期的一些经济生产状况,使学生们对这一矛盾就有了深刻的理解和认同。Firstofall,theconceptishighlyabstractandgeneralizationofknowledge,itispeoplefromthemanyattributesofobjectsthroughpracticetakeoutspecificattributeofthedescription,sostudentshavesomedifficulttounderstand,needtolearn
7、edknowledgetohavecertainsense,tobettercognitiveandmaster.Sotheteacherinclassbeforetheinterpretationoftheconcept,toortotheknowledgeoftherelevanthistoricalbackgroundintroduction,letthestudentsfamiliarwithcontenttomaster.Forexample,speakingontheconceptofpr
8、incipalcontradictionofthesocialistelementarystage,I'llintroducetostudentstherelevantbackgroundknowledge,especiallytheearlyliberationofeconomicproductioninChina,makethestudentsofthiscontradictionhasaprofoundunderstandingandidentit