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1、therebe结构的非谓语形式therebe结构为非谓语形式时,be可以是不定式(tobe)或(being),there作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的theretobe和therebeing结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语。一、主语1.有for引导,则用theretobe。It’sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleintheclass.太遗憾了,这个班上有多方面的麻烦。Itiscommonfortheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.老师与学生人之间存在着沟
2、通问题是很常见的。2.没有for引导,则用therebeing。Therebeingapublicbusserviceisagreatconveniencetopeople.公交车对人们十分方便。Theprisonisheavilyguarded.Therebeingnohopeofescapeiscertain.二、宾语1.介词宾语,用therebeing结构,而不用theretobe。What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?今年举行选举的可能性有多大?Hewasdisappointedatthereb
3、eingnomoneyleft.他对不剩一点钱感到失望。2.动词宾语①跟动名词的动词后用therebeing。常见的动词有:deny,appreciate,mind,imagine,admit,②跟不定式的动词后用theretobe。常见的动词有:want,expect,hope,wish,like,hate,wouldlike,prefer,mean,intend等。Shedenied____________anymisunderstandingbetweenthem.她否认他们之间有任何误会。Teachersdon’twant__________any
4、studentslaggingbehind.老师不希望有任何学生掉队。Theyhate___________longqueueseverywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。therebeingtheretobetheretobe三、作状语1.作独立主格结构,用therebeing.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theywenthome.没有别的事做,他们回家了。Therebeingnobodyelsetohelpme,Ihadtodobymyself.由于没有人帮我,我只得单干了2.但若置于介词for之后,则用theretobe,
5、整个介词短语作程度状语。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了,不会有公共汽车了。Itisenoughfortheretobefiveminutes.五分钟就足够了。there+be+doing/done/todo在there+be结构中,非谓语动词可作定语,相当于一个定语从句。如果被修饰对象和非谓语动词之间是主谓关系,且表示正在进行/状态,则用现在分词作定语;如是动宾关系,且表示完成,则用过去分词作定语;如表示将来发生事情,则常用不定式主动式作定语。Thereisaman_________(wait)foryoudown
6、stairs.Thereweretenpeople______(kill)inthecrash.Therearetensoldiers_________(attend)thecelebration.waitingkilledtoattend4.Therearefivepairs_________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.(Shanghai’99)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing5.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstofli
7、ght.(MET’89)A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedB.followingB.tochoosefrom巩固练习1.Itisnotuncommonfor______problemsofcommunicationbetweenoldandyoung.A.theretobeB.therebeingC.theretobeingD.therebe2.—Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout______alecturet
8、hefollowingday.A.therewasB.theret