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1、非谓语结构非谓语形式包括to+V，V-ing,V-ed,甚至没有动词。非谓语结构使用的几条原则：看标点符号是否逗号，看是否有连词，看是否是非限制性定语从句。非谓语结构前后主语保持一致才能被省略。非谓语结构选择依据：1）首先判断是否选择to+V：*不定式一般表目的（*Ihavesomethingtodo/needaroomtolivein.*Heisalwaysthefirst/lasttoarrive.*Igotthereonlytofindthetrainhadgone.）其余的选择V-ing或V-ed2)根据主动还是被动选择V-ing还是
2、V-ed。3)选择正确的时态。4)否定词放在非谓语结构前面。不定式TodoTobedoingTohavedone将来正在过去V+ingDoingHavingdone强调非谓语动作比谓语动词先发生V+edTobedoneBeingdoneDone1．Pleasespeakslowlybecauseyoudon'tmakeyourself______.A．understood B．understandC．tounderstand D．understanding2．Thedog,______,willbemadeago
3、odmatchdog.A．totrainproperly B．trainingproperlyC．properlytotrain D．trainedproperly3．Before______white,thedoorshouldbecleanedthoroughly.A．painting B．paintedC．beingpainted D．havingbeenpainted4．______fromhimforalongtime,Ihadtowritehimasecondletter.A．Hearingnot
4、 B．NottohearC．Notbeingheard D．Nothavingheard5．Idon'tlikethelonelyhouse______toSmith.A．belonged B．belongsC．belong D．belonging6．We'regoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.A．wasdiscussedB．discussingC．discussedD．havingbeendiscussed7．Doesa
5、nyone______Jimliveshere?A．call B．calledC．calling D．tocall8．Thegirl______inacolorfulskirtlooksbeautiful.A．dressed B．dressingC．dresses D．dress9.Hereachedtherailwaystation,______andoutofbreath,______thetrainhadleft.A．tiring,finding B．tired,finding
6、C．tiring,tofindD．tired,found10.Thethieffollowedher,withhiseyes______onthewalletinherpocket.A．fix B．fixedC．fixingD．tofixed11．Askedabouthislifeinthepast,______.A．nobodysaidnothingB．theydidnotgetananswerfromhimC．nothingwassaidbyhimD．Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom12．______fr
7、omwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.Judging B.JudgedC.Judges D.Judge13．______theirbadnews,hecouldn'thelpfromburstingintotears.A．Heard B．HavingheardC．Havingbeenheard D．Hearing14．----Whatdoyouthinkofthemanyousawlastnight?----Generally______,heisnotsogoodase
8、xpected.A.speaking B.spokenC.speakD.spoke15．______alongertime,Icouldhavedoneitbet
