高考英语非谓语结构复习

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1、非谓语结构非谓语形式包括to+V，V-ing,V-ed,甚至没有动词。非谓语结构使用的几条原则：看标点符号是否逗号，看是否有连词，看是否是非限制性定语从句。非谓语结构前后主语保持一致才能被省略。非谓语结构选择依据：1）首先判断是否选择to+V：*不定式一般表目的（*Ihavesomethingtodo/needaroomtolivein.*Heisalwaysthefirst/lasttoarrive.*Igotthereonlytofindthetrainhadgone.）其余的选择V-ing或V-ed2)根据主动还是被动选择V-ing还是V-ed。3)选择正确的时态。4)否定词放在非

2、谓语结构前面。不定式TodoTobedoingTohavedone将来正在过去V+ingDoingHavingdone强调非谓语动作比谓语动词先发生V+edTobedoneBeingdoneDone1．Pleasespeakslowlybecauseyoudon'tmakeyourself______.A．understood          B．understandC．tounderstand       D．understanding2．Thedog,______,willbemadeagoodmatchdog.A．totrainproperly    B．trainingprop

3、erlyC．properlytotrain    D．trainedproperly3．Before______white,thedoorshouldbecleanedthoroughly.A．painting          B．paintedC．beingpainted  D．havingbeenpainted4．______fromhimforalongtime,Ihadtowritehimasecondletter.A．Hearingnot       B．NottohearC．Notbeingheard   D．Nothavingheard5．Idon'tlikethelon

4、elyhouse______toSmith.A．belonged           B．belongsC．belong             D．belonging6．We'regoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.A．wasdiscussedB．discussingC．discussedD．havingbeendiscussed7．Doesanyone______Jimliveshere?A．call         B．calledC．calling        D．tocall8．Thegirl______inaco

5、lorfulskirtlooksbeautiful.A．dressed          B．dressingC．dresses    D．dress9.Hereachedtherailwaystation,______andoutofbreath,______thetrainhadleft.A．tiring,finding    B．tired,findingC．tiring,tofindD．tired,found10.Thethieffollowedher,withhiseyes______onthewalletinherpocket.A．fix   B．fixedC．fixingD

6、．tofixed11．Askedabouthislifeinthepast,______.A．nobodysaidnothingB．theydidnotgetananswerfromhimC．nothingwassaidbyhimD．Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom12．______fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.Judging B.JudgedC.Judges  D.Judge13．______theirbadnews,hecouldn'thelpfromburstingintotea

7、rs.A．Heard   B．HavingheardC．Havingbeenheard   D．Hearing14．----Whatdoyouthinkofthemanyousawlastnight?----Generally______,heisnotsogoodasexpected.A.speaking  B.spokenC.speakD.spoke15．______alongertime,Icouldhavedoneitbet