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1、高三英语非谓语动词复习(二)(四)动词不定式,V-ing形式,过去分词作定语的区别1用不定式作后置定语的几种情况:(1)不定式表将来要买的车是给他姐姐的。(2)用来修饰被序数词,最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词。1)他是做这个工作最好的人选。2)她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。(3)ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time.1)我有读写英语的
2、能力。2)我没有去观光的机会。注意:1)Ihavesomethingimportantto_____(buy)inthemarket.2)Ihaven’tgotachairto_____(sit)结论:2V-ing形式与过去分词做定语的区别:1)drinkingwater;areadingroomawritingdesk2)afallingtreeafallentree3)surprisingnewssurprisedpeople4)adevelopingcountrypollutedairan
3、honoredguest5)Thepersontranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages6)Ihavetalkedwiththeunknownmansittingbesidethehost.7)Thisisthebridgebuiltin1957.思考:修饰物用V-ing形式,修饰人用过去分词这种说法完全正确吗?1Helookedatmewithan______(astonish)look.2Thepassengerisan_______(entertai
4、n)story-teller.3Hetoldusthe_________newsinan_______voice.(excite)(五)动词不定式,V-ing形式,过去分词作宾补的区别:11)askedhimtoturndowntheradio.2)Tomtoldmetogivehisbestwishestoeverybody.结论allow,ask,beg,encourage,advise,expect,force,get,oblige,hate,instruct,intend,invite,
5、like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,tell,want,warn,wish后常跟动词不定式作宾补。21)Ioftenhearhimsingthissong.2)Ihearthemtalkingsomethingimportant.3)Ioftenhearthissongsungbyhim.结论:1)1feel2hear,listento;3have,make,let,5see,watch,observe,lookat,notice(1
6、+2+3+5)用省略to动词原形作宾补。2)1+2+3+5-2+5(-let,make,+find,catch,keep,leave,get)用V-ing形式作宾补3)1+2+3+5-1+1(-let,+get)用过去分词作宾补。3With的复合结构:With+n/pron+ving/pp/todo/adj/adv/prep…1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____(tie)behindhisback.2)Heenjoysgoingtobedwith
7、thewindow____(open)3)Hefellasleepwiththelight_______(burn)4)老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。5)有大量的作业要做,他不得不熬夜。(六)状语1不定式作状语的用法:1)Hesatdowntohavearest.2)Heworkedhardonlytofail.3)WeweresurprisedtoseeTomthere.补充固定句型:1)Hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.2)Wewerenotsuchfoolsa
8、stobelievehim.3)Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.4)Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.5)Jimgotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.2V-ing与过去分词作状语的区别1)Seeingthepicture,Ican’thelpthinkingoftheolddays.2)Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.3)Publishedbythet