高三英语复习 非谓语动词讲义

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1、非谓语动词一.非谓语动词种类及功能非谓语动词的三种形式：____________________________________划出下列句子的非谓语动词，并指出非谓语动词在句中所做成分。1.Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.______________________2.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.._____________________3.Arrivingathome,hefoundhishouse

2、brokenintoandhissoncrying.______________________4.Notallowedtosmokeintheroom,themanhadtosmokeoutside.______________________5.Toseeistobelieve./Seeingisbelieving.______________________6.Theboyismissingandthepolicearepuzzled.______________________7.Theboyasked

3、hisstafftogothroughtheplantobecarriedoutthenextweek.________________二.非谓语动词在句中可做哪些成分?主语宾语宾补/主补表语定语状语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词有哪些形式?不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般主动式一般被动式进行式11完成主动式完成被动式三．非谓语动词的基本考点考点一：分词（现在分词和过去分词）和不定式作定语时的区别：Theproblem___________________lastmonthisonpollution.(discus

4、s)Theproblem____________________nowishowtogetridofpollution.(discuss)Theproblem____________________tomorrowwillbeofgreathelptoourteaching.(discuss)小结：动词不定式作定语时表_________________现在分词作定语时表___________________过去分词作定语时表_____________________.注意点：1.Readingisconside

5、redasthebestway_________(enlarge)theEnglishvocabulary.2.Thisisthesecondtomb_________(find)归纳：当名词由___________,___________修饰时，用____________作定语,放在名词后。Practice：1.Thehousewife__________bytheresearchersaidthatshewassatisfiedwiththegoods.(interview)2.Thebuildingpro

6、ject______________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.(carryout)3.Thebook___________________nextmonthisongrammar.（publish）考点二：非谓语动词主动表被动1.Hishandwritingisdifficult_______________(recognize).2.Heisamanhard________________(dealwith).3.ItisTomthatis________________

7、(blame)fortheaccident.4.Thewindowwants/requires/needs_________________(repair)5.Thebookisworth_______________(read)twice.小结：上述情况属于用动词不定式或分词的__________形式表__________含义。注意点：Manager,doyouhaveanythingtotype?_______________________________________Manager,doyouhave

8、anythingtobetyped?____________________________________11考点三：动词不定式的复合结构:It+(be)+adj+forsb.todoIt+(be)+adj+ofsb.todo1.Don’tyouthinkitfoolish/stupid/silly_________himtobelievesuchapersonashim?2.Ico