考研英语翻译模拟练习题.docx

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1、(1)(AnydiscussionoftheAmericaneducationalsystemwouldbelessthancompleteifitdidnotmentiontheemphasisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesplaceuponthenonacademic,social,“extracurricular”aspectofeducation,oftendefinedaspersonalgrowth.)Perhapsausefulwayofviewingthenotionofpersonalgrowthwouldb

2、etopicturetheverylargeandgeneralterm“education”asbeingall-embracing,includingassubsetswithinitacademicandnonacademiccomponents.　　ThismaybeoneofthemostdifficultconceptstoconveytosomeonewhoisnotintimatelyfamiliarwithAmericanhighereducation.Feweducationalsystemsinothercountriesplaceth

3、esameemphasisonthisblendofacademicandpersonaleducation.ThemajorityofcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesmakesomeattempttointegratepersonalandintellectualgrowthintheundergraduateyears.(2)(IftheultimategoalofundergraduateeducationinAmericaweresimplytoconveyasetbodyofknowledge,the

4、termofstudiescouldundoubtedlybereduced.)Yetthetermsofstudiesareextendedinordertogivestudentsachancetogrowanddevelopinotherways.　　Numerousopportunitiesaremadeavailabletostudentstobecomeinvolvedinsports,studentgovernment,musicalanddramaticorganizations,andcountlessotherorganizedandin

5、dividualactivitiesdesignedtoenhanceone’spersonalgrowthandprovidesomerecreationandenjoymentoutsideoftheclassroom.(3)(Experiencewithcampusorganizationsandoff-campuscommunityinvolvementcanbehighlyvaluableinpreparinginternationalstudentsforfutureleadershipintheirprofessionalfielduponth

6、eirreturnhome.)　　ThetypicalAmericancollege’ssupportforextracurricularactivityisperhapsuniqueintheworld,Thisspecialeducationaldimension,beyondtheclassroomandlaboratoryexperience,doesnotmeanthatextracurricularparticipationisrequiredtogainanAmericandegree.Itremainsanentirelyoptionalac

7、tivity,but(4)(itisnotedherebecauseAmericanshavetraditionallyviewedsuccessinone’sroleasacitizenascloselylinkedtoa“well-rounded”lifethatincorporatesavarietyofsocial,athletic,andculturalactivitiesintoaperson’sexperience.)　　AgreatmanyAmericancampusesandcommunitieshaveorganizedspecialex

8、tracurricularactivitiesfor