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1、J.D.Salinger1919-2010CONTENTSLifeWorksLiterarystyleandthemesCommentsTheCatcherintheRyeLifeJeromeDavidSalingerwasborninawealthyJudeantradepeople'sfamilyandgrewupinthefashionableapartmentdistrictofManhattan,NewYorkonJanuary1,1919.Afterrestlessstudiesinprepschools,hewassenttoValleyForgeMilitaryA
2、cademy(1934-36),whichheattendedbriefly.HeservedintheU.S.ArmyinWorldWarIIandparticipatedintheinvasionofNormandyonD-Day,1944.Aftergaininginternationalfamewiththisnovel,Salingerspenttherestofhislifeavoidingpublicity.SalingerdiedathishomeinNewHampshireonJanuary27,2010.WorksTheCatcherintheRye(1951
3、)APerfectDayforBananafish(1948)TheLaughingMan(1949)DeDaumier-Smith'sBluePeriod(1952)Teddy(1953)NineStories(1953)RaiseHightheRoof-Beam,Carpenters(1955)Zooey(1957)Seymour:AnIntroduction(1959)FrannyandZooey(1961)RaiseHightheRoofBeam,CarpentersandSeymour:AnIntroduction(1963)Literarystyleandthemes
4、langprofanityorfoullanguageInteriormonologueInacontributor'snoteSalingergavetoHarper'sMagazinein1946,hewrote:"Ialmostalwayswriteaboutveryyoungpeople,"astatementwhichhasbeenreferredtoashiscredo.AdolescentsarefeaturedorappearinallofSalinger'swork,fromhisfirstpublishedshortstory.Salinger'slangua
5、ge,especiallyhisenergetic,realisticallysparsedialogue,wasrevolutionaryatthetimehisfirststorieswerepublished,andwasseenbyseveralcriticsas"themostdistinguishingthing"abouthiswork.Salingeridentifiedcloselywithhischaracters,andusedtechniquessuchasinteriormonologue,letters,andextendedtelephonecall
6、stodisplayhisgiftfordialogue.Suchstyleelementsalso"[gave]himtheillusionofhaving,asitwere,deliveredhischaracters'destiniesintotheirownkeeping."RecurringthemesinSalinger'sstoriesalsoconnecttotheideasofinnocenceandadolescence,includingthe"corruptinginfluenceofHollywoodandtheworldatlarge,"thedisc
7、onnectbetweenteenagersand"phony"adults,andtheperceptive,precociousintelligenceofchildren.CommentsSalinger'swritinghasinfluencedseveralprominentwriters,promptingHaroldBrodkey(himselfanO.HenryAward-winningauthor)tostatein1991:"Hisisthemostinflu
