英美文化ppt模版课件.ppt

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1、英美概况WhatisthefullnameOftheUK?TheUnitedkingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandBritishIslesLieoffthenorthwestcoastofTheEuropeancontinentScotland,England,WalesandNorthernIrelandEngland:mostpopulousandwealthiestdivisionoftheUKwithabuckoflowlandsandtheconcentrationofbigcities.o*aprettykettleof

2、fish*Abigfishinasmallpond*drinklikeafish*Neverteachafishtoswimgatherthewool,Wool-gathering（胡思乱想）Loseone’swool（发怒）muchcryandlittlewool（雷声大雨点小）TemperateMaritimeClimate温带海洋性气候MildwesterlywindfromtheAtlanticoceanandwarmdriftofgulfstreamhelptheoceanicinfluencespenetrateinlandmoreefficiently.雪莱

3、：OdeToTheWestWind西风颂莎士比亚：ShallICompareTheeToaSummer’sDay?BritishpeopleandtheirlifestylesComparedwiththeAmerican,theBritishtendtobemoreconservativeandintrospective.However,thisdoesn’tmeantheyareinactiveindifferentactivities,includingleisure,arts,sportsandmedia.Britishsocietytodayisknownfor

4、itsmulticulturalclimate.特色体育项目House-racestraightfromtheHorse’smouth*Theinformationhegotwasstraightfromthehorse'smouth*holdyourhousecricket板球rugby英式橄榄球ReligionandHistoryChristianitywasfirstintroducedintoBritishbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyBC.ThevariousChristiandenominations(天主教、东正教、新教)Basickn

5、owledge:GodJudgmentDay最后审判日Sevensins七宗罪(傲慢(Pride)、暴食(Gluttony)、贪婪(Greed)、懒惰(Sloth)、淫欲(Lust)、嫉妒(Envy)、愤怒(Wrath))TheChurchofEngland（EpiscopalHierarchy)CanterburyCathedral,WestminsterAbbey800BCCeltsfromcentralEurope55BCRomansAfterAD410AnglesSaxonsandJutesfromGermanFromAD793,VikingsfromDenmar

6、k,NorwayorSweden.1066,NormansfromFrance.(WilliamtheConqueror)GovernmentandPoliticsTheUKtodayisaconstitutionalmonarchyandaparliamentarydemocracy.Intheprocess,theseatofpowerhasslowlypassedfromthenon-democraticCrowntothearistocraticlordsandtoitsfinalrestingplaceintheHouseofCommonswithapowerf

7、ulPrimeminister.MonarchmainlyperformsceremonialdutiesBuckinghamPalaceHouseofCommonstheassemblychamberfor651membersofparliament.PrimeMinister:headofgovernmentHouseofLordsTheUnitedStates1776-1783:TheWarforIndependence独立战争Pushthenation’sfrontierbeyondtheAppalachianMoun