高考英语阅读理解解题策略猜测词义ppt课件.ppt

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1、高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义1greenhandladybirdGuess2Onthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily,becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradet

2、oldhim,”takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”greenhand新手first3Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect(昆虫).Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.ladybirdHowdoyougetthemessage?4高考对于猜测词义的考查要求考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。5作业检测成绩的结果12分10分8分6分4分2分得分率%%%%%

3、%做对题人数分值得分情况0分%WordGuessing6Homework1Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.72.Theunderlinedword“they”intheseco

4、ndparagraphrefersto______A.environmentB.holidaysC.wagesD.benefitstheyButholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,71.Redhadthelongestwavelengththatis,thedistancebetweeneachwaveislongestinredlightthaninanyothercolor.“wavelength”means_____Th

5、eherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.“herdsman”means_____波长StrategyI---牧人小结定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示thatis定义-definition或释义-paraphrase81.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapse

6、udonym.“pseudonym”means_________2.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.笔名假名StrategyII-取代不同意小结常连接同义词、反义：and,or,suchas,like，forexample，forinstance...etcnotrealnameoragree--根据同义词-synonym反

7、义词-antonym关系9Homework2Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn，laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity；childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisint

8、hekingdomofheaven，”Ithoughtconfusedly.57.By“wewereallbesideourselves”，thewritermeansthattheyallA.feltconfusedB.wentwildwithjoyC.lookedonD.forgottheirfights.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;