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1、高考阅读理解— 词义猜测题解题技巧猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解必考的题型。这类问题主要测试考生以下两种能力：根据上下文推测和判断生词或短语在阅读材料中的含义；根据上下文判断代词it,this,he和they等的指代关系。一、题型特点与命题方式【设问形式】1.Theunderlinedword/phrase“…”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____.2.By“…”(Paragraph2),theauthormeans____.3.Theword“…”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningt
2、o____.4.“They”inParagraph1mostprobablyrefersto___.5.Theword“that”inLine3standsfor____.6.InLine8theword“…”couldbestbereplacedby___.1、定义或解释说明2、对比关系3、因果关系4、举例法5、重述6、同义词、近义词7、标点符号8、生活经验，生活常识，逻辑推理9、根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等二、解题思路与应试技巧Ex.11.MostwomeninGhana–theeducatedandilliterate,theurba
3、nandrural,theyoungandold–worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.A.repeatedB.sickC.uneducated对比关系Ex.12.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.house定义Ex.13.Theflowersinthevas
4、ewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.becamesweeterB.becameredC.becamedry因果关系Ex.14.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.A.smallB.largeC.dull因果关系Ex.15.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic对比关系Ex
5、.16.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest同义词、近义词Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Newly-marriedyoungpeopleoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washing-machines,refrigeratorsan
6、dcolortelevisions.哑剧器具，装置定义举例法Ex.2Ex.23.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.4.Thetreewillhavetobecutdown,foritobstructstheviewofoncomingtraffic.相貌平庸的阻隔，妨碍对比关系因果关系5.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.6.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbeg
7、antoread.易碎的眼镜重述生活常识Ex.2Ex.3【典例1】(2011全国Ⅱ,D片段)SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon’tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures(文化).53.Thewor
8、d“highlights”inParagraph2probably
