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1、高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义即2015年《考试说明》把以往考纲中的“根据上下文推断生词含义”，改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语含义”。greenhandGuessOnthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily,becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscom
2、radetoldhim,”takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”greenhand新手first高考对于猜测词义的考查要求考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.Theunderlinedword“…”inthesecond(third…)paragraphrefersto(means)______.2.Bysayingthat“…”inthefirst(second…)paragraph,theauthormeansthat______.3.Inparagraph…,“…”canbereplaced
3、by“_____”.4.Themeaningof“…”inparagraph…isrelatedto______.5.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto…(paragraph…)?6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthe…paragraphprobablymeansthat_____.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiret
4、ravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.72.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______A.environmentB.holidaysC.wagesD.benefitstheyButholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,根据上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要
5、依据。1.Redhadthelongestwavelengththatis,thedistancebetweeneachwaveislongestinredlightthaninanyothercolor.“wavelength”means_____Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.“herdsman”means_____波长StrategyI---牧人小结定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas
6、等词汇或破折号来表示thatis定义-definition或释义-paraphrase1.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.“pseudonym”means_________2.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.笔名假名StrategyII-取代不同意小结常连接同义词、反义：and,or,suchas,like，forexample
7、，forinstance...etcnotrealnameoragree--根据同义词-synonym反义词-antonym关系Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;butthedetailsarestillhazy.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.clearStrategyIII--转折关系小结表转折关系的词常有如but,whil
