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1、非谓语动词有哪些形式？动词不定式动名词分词过去分词现在分词tododonedoing‘将来’一般主动‘现在’进行主动‘过去’完成被动时间状态主被动所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语（主语）补足语定语状语V-ing形式动名词●●●●现在分词●●●●不定式（todo）●●●●●●过去分词（done）●●●●非谓语动词可以做哪些句子成分？非谓语动词可以做哪些句子成分？成分类别主语宾语表语定语状语补语doing√√√√√√todo√√√√√√done√√√√非谓语动词的时态和语态形式(以make为例)语态与意义形式与用法类
2、别形式主动语态被动语态Ving一般式(not)making完成式todo一般式(not)tomake进行式完成式(not)havingmade(not)beingmade(not)havingbeenmade(not)tobemade(not)tobemaking(not)tohavemade(not)tohavebeenmadenothing1、逻辑主语和主句主语一致。（不一致则要用独立主格或with复合结构）分词+‥‥‥,主语+谓语+‥‥‥.2、时间、原因或条件，主句前；（不绝对）分词+‥‥‥,主语+谓语+
3、‥‥‥.3、方式，伴随或结果，主句后；（不绝对）主语+谓语+‥‥‥，分词+‥‥‥.4、同时发生，一般时；Doing+‥‥‥,主语+谓语+‥‥‥.5、明显在前，用完成时。Havingdone+‥‥‥,主语+谓语+‥‥‥.现在分词作状语1.a.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.b.Hearingthenews,shecriedoutsadly.2.a.Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.b.Enteringtheclassroom,nobo
4、dywasfoundinit.3.a.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.b.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.Choosethecorrectsentences.动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。√√√如果分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，则在分词结构前加逻辑主语，构成分词的独立主格。Classbeingover,thechildenwenthom
5、e.Nobodybeingintheroom,Ididn`tgoin.Alltheguestshavingarrived,themeetingwasdeclearedopen.Hewentintothefrontdoor,hissonfollowinghim.独立主格结构的构成形式1、逻辑主语+V-ing（1）_______Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'topen.A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen2、逻辑主语+V-ed（2）_________,th
6、etrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.GivingthesignalC.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）（3）_____,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.BetterconditionsB.ConditionsbetterC.ConditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions（4）______,we’dliketogoouting.A.IfSundayi
7、sOKB.SundaybeingOKC.SundayOKD.A,BandC√√√√1.________byyourteachers,youaresupposedtobemodest.A.WhenyouarepraisedB.PraisedC.WhenpraisedD.alltheabove2._____arainyday,soallthefarmershadtostayinside.A.ItbeingB.BeingC.ItwasD.alltheabove3）Withnothing_______toburn，th
8、efirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving B.leftC.leave D.toleave4）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixing B.fixedC.tobefixing
