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时间:2018-12-05
《with复合结构和独立主格结构》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、独立主格结构和with/without复合结构1.概念:独立主格结构不是一个独立的句子,有逗号,在句中充当状语、可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。2.结构:名同/代同+非谓语(doing&todo&done形容同&副同介同短语Takingyourageintoconsideration,you’dbetternotgohiking.Youragetakenintoconsideration,you’dbetternotgohiking.(I)名词/代词+分词(过去分词done&现在分词doing当分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致吋,分词应有自己的逻
2、辑主语,构成分词的独立结构。一般位于句首,也可放在句尾;作伴随状语时,常放在句首。1.,theyleftthemeeting-room.(问题解决了)(settle)2.,we'llgothereonfoot.(时间允许的话)(permit)3.Hewaslyingonthegrass,(他的手交叉在手下)(cross)(II)名词/代词+(being)形容词1.,hehadtostayhometolookafterher.(他妈妈生病/)2.Heenteredthehouse,(red)(他的昇子冻得通红)(III)名词/代词+(being)副词Heputonhis
3、socks,.(反的一面在外面)(out(IV)名词/代词+不定式1.1sendyou100dollarstoday,therest_inayear.(2005湖南)A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed2.(最后一个人的至1J来),ourpartywillstart.(arrive)(V)名词/代词+介词短语在这一结构屮,如果逻辑主语与介词短语屮的名词都是单数名词,这些名词前习惯不用冠词。l.Ourteachercameintotheclassroom,•(手上一本书)2.,thesoldierrushedtothe
4、topofthemountain.(肩上一而旗帜)(VI)有些独立主格结构屮没有分词,仅在名词或代词之后直接跟作表语或状语的词或词纟11,省去的分词一般是being或havingbeen,这是为了简练。但在“being+过去分词”或“therebeing+过去分调”结构中,being不可省。1.,hewenttoschool/早赞结朿后)(over)2.,shewentbacktoherroom.(没有闹钟的原因)3.,wecan'tgothere.(房间正在被油漆)二.With和without复合结构with和without复合结构是:with/without+名词
5、/代词+分词/不定式/形容词/副调/介调短语。在句子中可以作状语或定语。(I)with/without+名词/代词+现在分词。用现在分词表示主动、正在进行或发生的动作。(II)with/without名词/代词+过去分词。用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。(III)with/without+名词/代词+不定式。用不定或表示将要发生的动作。(IV)with/without+名诃/代调+形容i司。1.Shesleepswiththewindow.2.1couldn'tfinishmyworkwiththosechildren—.A.playingaroundB.plays
6、aroundC.playedaroundD.toplayaround(1)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that(2)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,andparentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that(3)OnSundaystherewerealotofc
7、hildrenplayinginthepark,parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that(4)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentssattogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that(5)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.
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