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1、Lecture22–ED分词–EDParticipleContentsGrammaticalfunctionof-EDParticipleCompare–ING&-EDParticiple2Functionsof–EDParticiple-edparticiplecanbeusedas:vs.–ingparticiple★Pre-modifier前置修饰语★SubjectComplement主补★ObjectComplement宾补3★Pre-modifier前置修饰语(形容词化)(a)vt.+-ed，被动/完成的意义eg.arecordedtalkarecordi
2、ngmachinewrittenlanguagewritingpaperExe.a___(break)windowthe___(speak)worda___(want)mana___(puzzle)looka___(develop)countryKEY:broken,spoken,wanted,puzzling/puzzled.Vs.–ing分词4____(说不尽的)sufferings____(意想不到的)happeninga___(新生的)babya___(高度发达的)countryKEY:untold,unexpected,newly-born,highly-
3、developed.un-+-ed分词副词+-ed分词5(b)vi.+-ed,仅表示完成，很少单独用eg.aretiredworker=aworkerwhohasretiredExe.a___(成年的)manan___(期满的)leasea___(枯萎的)flowerthe___(升起的)suna___(表现良好的)boya___(游历广泛的)businessmana___(刚到的)visitorhis___(最近刚去世的)wifeKEY:grown,expired,faded,risen;well-behaved,widely-travelled,newly-ar
4、rived,recently-departed.副词+-ed分词6★SubjectComplement主补(SVC)eg.Hewasexcited.Exe.Youlooked____(exhaust).Shekept____(depress)untilheadvisedhertoseeapsychiatrist.Histechniquewasbecomingincreasingly____(specialize).Thoughpeopleallbelievedthathewasguilty,hewent____(punish).Cleaningwomeninbigc
5、itiesusuallyget____(pay)bythehour.KEY:exhausted,depressed,specialized,unpunished,paid.7古英语遗留下来的几个-ed分词用法问题(P394)eg.Adrunkenmanisonewhoisdrunk.Woodthathas___is___wood.(rot)A___candleisonethathasbeen___.(light)原形-ed分词形容词作名词修饰语形容词作补语lightlitlightedlitdrinkdrunkdrunkendrunkrotrottedrottenr
6、otten8★ObjectComplement宾补(1)感官动词：see,hear,feel,find,think…eg.Wefoundhergreatly___(change).Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___(carryout)thenextyear.(2)使役动词：make,get,have,keep,leave…eg.Whenareyougoingtohavethecar____(repair)?I’mafraidwehavenofood____(leave).Weleftalotofp
7、roblems____(solve)duringourlastmeeting.Pleasekeepus___(inform)ofthelatestdevelopments.9(3)意愿动词：like,want,wish,order…eg.Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.=(tobe)discussedDoyouwishyourbreakfast___(bring)toyourroom,madam?Wedon’twantanything___(say)aboutthis.Idon’twantthatsor
