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1、ABSTRACTThesmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesfinancingdifficultyisalwaysaprobleminChina,thisisnotonlyaspecialphenomenoninChinabutaworldwideproblem,theinterestrateisnotfullymarketizationisoneoftheimportantcausesofthefinancingdifficultiesofSMEsinchina.Basedontheinternationalexperienceofmarketizationof
2、interestrate,byusingthedateoftheSMEboardlistedcompanies,analyzedfromtheaspectofprincipleofthefinancialaccelerator,discussedwiththereleasingofdepositandloaninterestrates,theopportunitiesandchallengessmallandmediumsizedenterprisesencounterinfinancing.Thefinancialsystemisanimportantforceinthenormalo
3、perationofthesupporttotheeconomicsystem,withthedevelopmentofthefinancialsystem,thedevelopmentofeconomicsdependsmoreandmoreonthefinancialsystem.China'sfinancialsystemincludesbanks,securities,funds,allthesearebuiltonthe"credit",sothecollapseofthefinancialsystemmeansthecollapseoftrust,andiftrustislo
4、st,theenterpriseswouldbehardtolineupfinancing,therealeconomyRemainstagnant,sotherapiddevelopmentofmoderneconomydependsdirectlyonthefinancialsystemTherefore,since1996Chinaimplementedmarket-orientedinterestratereform,toimprovethefunctionofthefinancialmarket,letthefinancialmarketplaysaroleofpromotin
5、gfinancialsystemineconomy.Inthispaper,inthefoundationofanalysisoftheexistingliterature,referencetheimpactofforeigninterestratemarketizationreformtothesmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,analysisalongwiththemarket-orientedinterestratereform,nationalcreditspreadswillshowanarrowingtrend,thedirectfinanci
6、ngmarketwillbemoredeveloped,whichwillmakethecompetitionbetweencommercialbanks,changetraditionalmodelsoftheirprofitability,acceleratetheinnovationoffinancialproducts.Commercialbanksinordertolookfornewprofitgrowthpoint,willincreasethescalesofloanstoSMEs,becausetherearemorefinancingopportunitiesinsm
7、allandmedium-sizedenterprises.Basedonthereferenceofforeigninterestratemarketizationexperience,fromthetheoreticalanalysiswiththeliberalizationofdepositandloaninterestrates,creditspreadsnarrow,directfinancingmarketexpand