定语从句讲课 (校优质课课件获奖课件).ppt

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1、theAttributiveClauseGrammar定语从句RevisionforTesthowwellyoumasterit?先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语原因状语时间状语主宾主宾关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose关系副词wherewhywhen准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。Isthisthemuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?　A.where　B.thatC.onwhich　D.theone2.Isthisthe

2、museum____theexhibitionwasheld.　A.where　　B.thatC.onwhich　　D.theone宾状1.Which/who/whom/that在从句中作主语或者宾语，指人或物1.He___________________________isnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉.2.He______________laughsbest.笑到最后的才是英雄。3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses___________________each

3、other.这古老的城镇街道狭窄，修建的房子彼此挨的很近。(build)whicharebuiltclosetowhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallwholaughslast当先行词theway在从句中作方式状语时，定语从句一般用inwhich/that/x引导；但当其做主语或者宾语时，则用that/which引导。Theway____________________tosolvethisproblemprovestobepractical.(我想出来)Idon’tliketheway_________

4、____________theproblem.（你解决）that/whichIthoughtofthat/inwhichyousolveItisnotwhatyousay,itis_____________________________.(way)问题不在于你说什么,而在于你怎么说。thewaythat/inwhichyousayit2.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物Whose+n=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+nChildren________________or____

5、________________willgainweightquickly.(rich)不活跃或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。whoarenotactivewhosedietisrichinfatDoyouknowthegirl?+Hermotherworkshere.=Doyouknowthegirl________motherworkshere?Iliveinaroom+itswindowfacessouth.=Iliveinaroom________windowfacessouth.whosewhose=Ili

6、veinaroomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.ofwhichthewindow3.When/where/why先行词作关系副词地点状语时间状语原因状语where=in/at+whichwhen=in/at/on+whichwhy=for+whichThisisthehouse.+Iwasborninthehouse.（介词短语）=Iwasbornthere（副词).=Thisisthehouse_______Iwasborn.=____which注意区别：Thisisthehouse______

7、______Iwasbornin.(which/that)wherein.where.当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词时，如point/case/situation/position/stage等,如果先行词在从句中做状语，定语从句通常用where引导;如果不是，则用that/which引导1.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint_______________________atthemeetingtomorrow.（make）记得在明天的会议上有一点我们要搞清楚.2.Herparents’rel

8、ationreachedapoint_________________________.(get)她父母的关系到了不得不离婚的地步。whichwemustmakeclearwheretheyhadtogetdivorcedWewillneverforgettheday+WewillholdtheOlympicGame