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1、直接引语标点符号的用法1.直接引语中,逗号的用法2.直接引语中,句号的用法3.直接引语中,冒号的用法1.说明语在整个直接引语之前1.1直接引语只是一个词是，说明语后可不用标点符号，直接引语也可不用引号，如：A.shecriedout“What!”andranforthebus.B.WhatwillyoudoifshesaysNo?1.2直接引语是一个不长的句子时，说明语后多用逗号，如：A.Hesaid,“Ihavefoundthekey.”B.Hesaid,“IthinkyouandIshouldbefried
2、ns.”2.说明语插在中间将直接引语分成前后两部分2.1当直接引语的前一部分不能构成意思完整的句子时，说明语后用逗号，如：A.“Ihaven’tbeentold,”hesaid,“ofthedangerofskiing.:B.“Foryournextproject,”saidtheteacher,“youwillwriteanessayabouttheBlarneyStone.”2.2当直接引语的前一部分的结尾是一个句子的末尾时，说明语后用句号直接引语的后一部分的开头要大写，如：A.“Ican’tbelieve
3、it！”heexclaimed.“ourhousecan’thavebeenburneddown!”3.当说明语在整个直接引语之后当说明语在整个直接引语之后时，直接引语句子的结尾用逗号，不用句号。如果直接引语句子的结尾时句号或者是感叹号，则不用逗号。a.“Nobodytellsmeanything,”saidMrs.Walsh.b.“Isittimetoeat?”Shesaid.c.“Oder,please!”shoutedthechairman.练习“Isyourcabavailable?”Iaskedwhe
4、nhefinallylookedupatme.Henodded,thensaidapologeticallyasIsettledintothebackseat,“I’msorry,butIwasreadingaletter.”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.“I’minnohurry,”Itoldhim.“Goaheadandfinishyourletter.”Heshookhishead.“I’vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessIalmo
5、stknowitbyheart.”“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot,”Isaid.“AtleasttheydowithmebecauseI’montheroadsomuch.”Then,estimatingthathewas60or70yearsold,Iguessed，“Fromachildormaybeagrandchild?”“Thisisn’tfamily,”hereplied.“Although,”hewenton,“cometothinkofit,itmightjusta
6、swellhavebeenfamily.OldEdwasmyoldestfriend.Infact,weusedtocalleachother‘OldFriend’—whenwe’dmeet,thatis.I’mnotmuchofahandatwriting.”练习“Isyourcabavailable?”Iaskedwhenhefinallylookedupatme.Henodded,thensaidapologeticallyasIsettledintothebackseat,“I’msorry,butIw
7、asreadingaletter.”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.“I’minnohurry,”Itoldhim.“Goaheadandfinishyourletter.”Heshookhishead.“I’vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessIalmostknowitbyheart.”“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot,”Isaid.“AtleasttheydowithmebecauseI’montheroads
8、omuch.”Then,estimatingthathewas60or70yearsold,Iguessed，“Fromachildormaybeagrandchild?”“Thisisn’tfamily,”hereplied.“Although,”hewenton,“cometothinkofit,itmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily.OldEdwasmyo
