资源描述:
《英语写作手册行文格式》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、行文格式ManuscriptForm4.1标点Punctuation4.1.1逗号(,)(Comma)逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿。例如:●Whenshecame,1wasbusywashingmycoat.当你说完came后稍停了一下,那也就是把这个句子写出来时该打一个逗号的地方。但有时由于句子结构的需要也用逗号,即使在没有停顿的地方也一样。4.1.1.1在并列句中连词yet,but,or,for,so,nor,and等的前面用逗号。例如:●Sheaskedthequestioninaloudvoice,butnooneanswered●Shewastired,ands
2、hedecidedtohavearest●Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheplane.●Shecouldn’tgototheparktomeethim,norcouldshesendanyoneinsteadofher.●Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.●Heisacleverboy,yetyoucan’thelplikinghim.如果两个或两个以上的并列从句在句式上都很简短,意思上又紧密相连,那么它们之间可以不用连词而只用逗号。例如:●Amemoirishistory,itisbasedonevid
3、ence.31-E.M.Forster上面这种逗号的用法属于特殊情况,在文学作品中有时可以见到。4.1.1.2如果短语或状语从句被放置在句子的主语前面,或放在句子中间时,后面应该用逗号。例如:●Whenthebellrang,thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroom.●Intheancientpalace,theysawthethronewhereemperorsusedtosit.●Toseetheimportanceofthisroad,onehastolookatamap.●BornandbroughtupintheSouth,sheis
4、notusedtoeatingwheat.●Theaudience,interestedinthetopic,askedthespeakermanyquestions.。如主语前的状语成分很短,其后可不加逗号,当然也要考虑避免造成误解。例如:●OnhearingthebignoiseIknewsomethingterriblehadhappened.●Inonecornerofthehalltheyfoundtheinjureddog.。31如果主要从句在前,状语成分在后,逗号一般要被●You’llbeunabletofinishtheworkintimeifyoudon
5、’tstartatonce.●Iwastryingtoreachherbyphonewhenshewalkedintomyoffice.●Hefoundthedocumentinoneofthedrawersofhisdesk.4.1.1.3一组作用相同的词或短语在一起使用时要用逗号分开。例如:●Shebuysbeer,milk,vegetables,andmanyotherthingsfromthissupermarket.在不会造成误解的情况下,连词前面的逗号可省略。4.1.1.4非限定性定语从句或短语和句子的主要部分之间要用逗号隔开。例如:●ZhangHua,who
6、isthebeststudentoftheclass,willgotoafamouscollege.●Hehadtoleavehishometown,wherehehad1ivedeversincehewasborn.31●Mr.Li,thenewchairmanofthedepartment,willspeakatthemeeting.●Anoldlady,noddingandsmiling,invitedusin.如果是限定性定语从句和短语则不需要用逗号分开。例如:●Thisisthehousewherethefamouspoetwasborn.●Theyoungma
7、nwhoistalkingwiththeforeignreportersistheheadmasteroftheschool.4.1.1.5插入语的前后需用逗号分开。例如:●Thedirector,infact,hasdoneverylittlework.●Yourwork,I’msorrytosay,isnotsatisfactory.4.1.1.6逗号也常常出现在下列句子中。例如:●Yes,Ido.●No,Idon’tthinkso.●Sheisthenewstudent,isn’tshe?●Themeetingwillh