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时间:2020-02-06
《英语教学法复习要点说明.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、......Unit1LanguageandLearning1Howdowelearnlanguage?WelearnlanguageatdifferentagesPeoplehavedifferentexperiencesPeoplelearnlanguagesfordifferentreasonsPeoplelearnlanguagesindifferentwaysPeoplehavedifferentcapabilitiesinlanguagelearningLearningcanbeaffectedby
2、thewayhowlanguageistaughtLearningisaffectedbythedegreeofsuccessoneisexpecttoachieve.Thusthechallengeconfrontinglanguageteachingishowteachingmethodologycanensuresuccessfullearningbyallthelearnerswhohavemoredifferencesthanthecommonality.2.Whatarethemajorviewso
3、flanguage?1)Structuralview:Languageisalinguisticsystemmadeupofvarioussubsystems:phonology,morphology,lexicologyandsyntacx.Tolearnalanguageistolearnitsvocabularyandstructuralrules.2)Functionalview:Languageisalinguisticsystemaswellasameansfordoingthings.Learne
4、rslearnalanguageinordertobeabletodothingswithit(useit).Toperformfunctions,learnersneedtoknowhowtocombinethegrammaticalrulesandthevocabularytoexpressnotionsthatperformthefunctions.3)Interactionalview:Languageisacommunicativetooltobuildupandmaintainsocialrelat
5、ionsbetweenpeople.Learnersneedtoknowtherulesofalanguageandwhere,whenandhowitisappropriatetousethem.3.ViewsonLanguageLearningTwobroadlearningtheories:Process-orientedtheoriesareconcernedwithhowthemindorganizesnewinformation.Condition-orientedtheoriesemphasize
6、thenatureofhumanandphysical专业.专注.......context.BehavioristtheoryB.F.SkinnerAstimulus-responsetheoryofpsychologyAudio-lingualmethodTheideaofthismethodisthatlanguageislearnedbyconstantrepetitionandthereinforcementoftheteacher.Mistakeswereimmediatelycorrected,a
7、ndcorrectutteranceswereimmediatelypraised.CognitivetheoryInfluencedbyNoamChomsky(revivalofstructurallinguistics)Languageasanintricaterule-basedsystemAlearneracquireslanguagecompetencewhichenableshimtoproducelanguage.Oneinfluentialideaofcognitiveapproachtolan
8、guageteachingisthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtocreatetheirownsentencebasedontheirownunderstandingofcertainrules.ConstructivisttheoryJeanPiaget(1896—1980)Thelearnerconstructsmeaningbasedonhis/herown
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