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1、2019年高中英语单元测评(二)新人教版必修3第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAFrenchbillionairehadaroughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhecarvedoutacareerforhimselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehadbeeayoungmediatycoon(大亨)inFrance.Hediedo
2、fcancerinxx.AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhiswillafterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed,“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(门槛)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobeerichtotheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion‘Whatisthescarcest(最缺乏的)forthepoor?’willhavediscoveredmysecretofbeingric
3、h.Hewillhavemycongratulations.Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”Manypeoplerespondedtothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,werevarious.Themajorityofthemthoughtthescarcestforthepoorwa
4、smoney.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormostneededwasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtotheabsenceofhelp,love,attractiveness,andevenapresidencyofastate.Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionair
5、e'spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwasunfolded.Thebillionairebelievedthatthescarcestforthepoorwastheambitionofgettingrich.Itwasanineyearoldgirlwhohit_the_nail_on_the_head.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthescarcestfor
6、thepoor?Thedayshewasofficiallyawardedtheonemillionfrancs,shesaid,“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious.Nottobeambitious!So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”语篇解读 一个法国富翁年轻时很穷,他在去世前立下了一个遗嘱:如果有人正确回答他
7、的一个问题——穷人最缺什么,这个人将会获得100万法郎。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFrenchbillionaire?A.Hediedofcancerinxxandleftnothing.B.Laterhetookupdrawingashiscareer.C.Withinadecade,hehadbeeayoungmediatycoonintheworld.D.Hedidnothaveahappylifewhenhewasyoung.答案与
8、解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知D项正确。由第二段可知A项错误;由第一段第二、第三句可知B、C两项错误。2.Whatwillthewinnergetifhefindsoutthebillionaire'ssecretofbeingrich?A.Thebilliona