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1、2019年高中英语单元测评(二)新人教版必修3第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAFrenchbillionairehadaroughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhecarvedoutacareerforhimselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehadbeeayoungmediatycoon(大亨)inFran
2、ce.Hediedofcancerinxx.AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhiswillafterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed,“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(门槛)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobeerichtotheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion‘Whatisthescarcest(最缺乏的)forthepoor？’willhavediscover
3、edmysecretofbeingrich.Hewillhavemycongratulations.Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”Manypeoplerespondedtothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,werevarious.Themajorityofthem
4、thoughtthescarcestforthepoorwasmoney.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormostneededwasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtotheabsenceofhelp,love,attractiveness,andevenapresidencyofast
5、ate.Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire'spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwasunfolded.Thebillionairebelievedthatthescarcestforthepoorwastheambitionofgettingrich.Itwasanineyearoldgirlwhohit_the_nail_on_
6、the_head.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthescarcestforthepoor?Thedayshewasofficiallyawardedtheonemillionfrancs,shesaid,“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious.Nottobeambitious!So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatb
7、roughtwhatyouwanted.”语篇解读 一个法国富翁年轻时很穷，他在去世前立下了一个遗嘱：如果有人正确回答他的一个问题——穷人最缺什么，这个人将会获得100万法郎。1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFrenchbillionaire?A.Hediedofcancerinxxandleftnothing.B.Laterhetookupdrawingashiscareer.C.Withinadecade,hehadbee
8、ayoungmediatycoonintheworld.D.Hedidnothaveahappylifewhenhewasyoung.答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知D项正确。由第二段可知A项错误；由第一段第二、第三句可知B、C两项错误。2．Whatwillthewinnergetifhefindsoutthebillionaire'ssecretofbeingrich?A.Thebilliona
