2019年高中英语 单元测评(二) 新人教版必修4

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1、2019年高中英语单元测评(二)新人教版必修4第一部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节　(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALadybirds(瓢虫)didn'thaveblackspotsontheirbacksatfirst.Thenastormbrokeout,andtheirfamousguide,CaiusInsectus,disappearedintotheflood(洪水),andthefewladybirdswhosurvivedhadtochooseanewleadertoguidethe

2、moutoftrouble.TheydecidedthattheirnewleaderwouldbethefirstladybirdtosuccessfullytravelsouthtotheGreatLakeandreturntodescribeit.Manyyoungladybirdsmovedoffimmediatelyintothisadventure.Onebyonetheyreturnedandtoldofhowbeautifulthesouthernlakewasatthattimeofyear,withitsclearwatersandflowers.However,t

3、helastoftheladybirdswaslateingettingback.Hehadn'tmanagedtoreachthelake.Everyonecriticized(批评)him,andtheypreparedtocontinuetheirjourneythenextday.Followingtheirnewguide,theyspentamorningwalkingnorthwardsuntiltheyreachedsometallthickgrassland,wheretheystopped.Therewerenoclearwatersorflowersinfront

4、ofthem.Theheavyrainhadturnedtheplaceintoahugegreenpuddle(水坑).Everyoneunderstoodwhathadhappened.Whentheladybirdshadgoneoutlookingforthelake,theyhadgoneinthewrongdirection.Nowtheycouldseethat,exceptthatonelateladybird,theyhadliedinordertogetwhattheywanted.Andso,thelatelittleladybirdwasmadetheGreat

5、Guide.TheyalsodecidedthateverytimeoneofthemwasdiscoveredlyingtheywouldpaintablackspotonthatladybirDsback.Fromthenon,whenaladybirdlooksatanother'sback,itcantellwhetherthatladybirdcanbetrusted.语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了瓢虫背上黑点的由来。1．Whydidtheladybirdsdecidetochooseanewguide?A.Theylosttheirwayinthestorm.B.The

6、yweren'tsatisfiedwithCaiusInsectus.C.Theyneededsomeonetoleadthemoutofdanger.D.Theyneededsomeonetohelpprepareforthestorm.答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“chooseanewleadertoguidethemoutoftrouble”可知C项正确。2．Manyyoungladybirdsliedbecausethey________.A.didn'twanttobeindangerB.wantedtobethenewguideC.wantedtomakeoth

7、ershappyD.didn'twanttogetspotsontheirbacks答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知答案。3．Howdidtheladybirdsprobablyfeelwhentheystoppedatthetallthickgrassland?A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Angry.答案与解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中提到的瓢虫们决定给撒谎的那些瓢虫背