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1、WhatBodyLanguageCanTellYouThatWordsCannot什么是肢体语言能告诉你而语言不能的InterviewWithDavidGivens,AnthropologistByDavidGivensQ.Mr.Givens,whyisitimportantforpeopletounderstandbodylanguage--thatis,communicationbymeansofmovementsandgestures?吉文斯先生,为什么对人们来说理解用动作和姿势来沟通的体态语言是重要的?A.Thebestsales
2、people,thebestteachers,thebestbusinessmanagershaveaninnateabilitytoreadbodylanguageandputittoprofitableuse.Theyadapttheirpresentationtothemessagestheypickup.A.最好的推销员,最好的老师和最好的商务经理都有读体态语言的本能,而且应此受益匪浅。他们根据获得的信息来调节他们的演讲。Forexample,themostsuccessfultriallawyersarethosewhocanl
3、ookatajuryandajudgeandpickuplittlecuesthattipoffwhatpeoplearethinking.Anobservantlawyermaynoticethatthejudgeiscompressinghislipsintoathinlineasthelawyerisspeaking.Thisisacommonsignpeopleusewhentheydisagreeorarebecomingannoyed.Asmartlawyerwillquicklytryanewapproach.例如,最成功的
4、出庭律师就是这样一个人。他们只要扫视一下陪审团和法官,就能看出暴露这些人思想的微妙的情绪变化。一个善于观察的律师,在他说话的同时,可能会注意到法官正在把他的嘴唇越闭越紧,这是人们意见不一致,或是很恼火的时候的共同信号,聪明的律师这时候会迅速地试试新方法。Suchsignalsareusedconstantly,eventhoughpeoplegenerallydon'trealizetheyarecommunicatingthroughtheirmovements,postureandmannerisms.这些信号常常被运用,即使人们通常
5、都不能意识到他们是通过动作,姿势和言谈举止来交流的。Q.Whatkindsofinformationisnonverballanguagelikelytoreveal?什么样的信息可能通过非言语语言显示出来?A.Veryoftenitsignalsaperson'struefeelings,whichmaybecontrarytowhatisactuallybeingspoken.Forexample,apersonmayhunchtheshoulders,angletheheadtoonesideandcompressthelips.T
6、hat'sagoodindicationthatheorsheisuncertainaboutanideaorperhapsdisagreeswithit,evenwithoutsayingsoinwords.常常它能传达人们的真实想法,这种想法很可能与人们实际表述的相反。例如,一个人也许会耸着肩,把头偏向一侧,紧闭双唇,即使不用语言这已是一个很好的暗示,表明他不确定或是不同意某个主意。Q.Wouldyougivesomeexamplesofthemostcommonindicatorsofapprovalanddisapproval?你
7、能举一些最常见的关于赞成与反对的信号的例子吗?A.Whenpeopleshowrapportwitheachother,theyswiveltheirupperbodiestowardeachotherandaligntheirshouldersinparallel.Theyfaceeachothersquarely,theyleanslightlytowardeachother,andthereismoreeyecontact.Iftheydisagree,theyunwittinglyorunconsciouslyturntheirb
8、odiesawayfromeachother.Suchsignsareunmistakableformsofbodylanguage.当人们表示出相互相处融洽时,会把上身转向对方使自己的肩膀与