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ID:46948716
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页数:26页
时间:2019-12-01
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1、AContrastiveStudyofAbstractNounsinEnglishandChineseInstructor:WeiHaiyanIntroductionThemayorsaidthathewasverygratefulbecausetheconstructionworkerswereverydedicatedandcompetent.Themayorexpressedhisappreciationofthededicationandcompetenceoftheconstructionworkers.Iamverygladthathewillaccompanymetot
2、ravelonthelongjourney.Iamverygladofhiscompanyonthelongjourney.Sourceorientedclassification:DeverbalnounsDeadjectivalnounsDenominalnounsDirectconversionInFunctionalGrammar,itisakindofgrammaticalmetaphor.Itismetaphoricalbecauseitisanincongruent(非一致性)wayofarrangingsentences.Abstractexpressionsaree
3、xistentinbothChineseandEnglish,buttheirfrequencyandscopeofusagearequietdifferent.2.使用频率调查AbstractexpressionsarequitepopulousinmodernEnglish.Earlyin1931,Americanlinguist寇姆pointed:Englishtendstousenounsratherthanverbstoexpressitspredicatecontent.[la]Thestandardresearchreport,regardlessofthefieldo
4、rtheintendedreader,containsfourmajorsections.Thesesectionsmaybebrokendownintoavarietyofsubsections,andtheymaybearrangedinavarietyofways,buttheyregularlymakeupthecoreofthereport.不论什么学科或什么样的阅读对象,标准的科研报告包合四大部分。这些部分又可分成许许多多的小部分,并且可以利用多种方式组成文章。但无论怎样,它们通常是报告的主体。ProblemSection.Thefirstrequiredsectiono
5、faresearchreportisthestatementoftheproblemwithwhichtheresearchprojectisconcerned.Thissectionrequiresaprecisestatementoftheunderlyingquestionwhichtheresearcherhassetouttoanswer.Inthissamesectionthereshouldbeanexplanationofthesignificance—social,economic,medical,psychological,educational,etc.—oft
6、hequestion;inotherwords,whytheinvestigationwasworthconducting.Thus,ifwesetout,forexample,toanswerthequestion"WhatistheeffectofregularconsumptionoffastfoodsonthehealthoftheAmericanteenager?"wemustexplainthatthequestionisthoughttohavesignificantrelevancetothehealthofthissegmentofthepopulationandm
7、ightleadtosomesortofregulationsonsuchfoods.问题部分。科研报告中这一首要的部分,是用来阐述研究项目的课题的。该部分要求对研究人员打算解决的最根本的问题做出精确的描述。同时,还需要说明研究该问题有何――社会的、经济的、医疗的、心理的、教育等方面的——意义。换言之,要解释为什么应该进行该项研究。例如,如果我们是要解决"常用快餐会对美国青少年的健康产生什么影响?”这个问题,我们就必须说清楚:据认为这一问题与这部分人的健康
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