基础写作-句子

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1、:句了Sentences对英语句孑的认识意义：英语的句式与屮文的不同。我们在学习英语的时候要注意到这一点。有些人在学习屮对此没有足够的认识，常常受中文的干扰。在写作中表现出不能写出正确的句子。I.什么是句子？长的是句了，短的是词。X无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语(动词)，而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。VTamtired.Pressingone"spalmtogetherandrestingone，sheadonthebackofone"shandwhileclosingtheeyesasifsleepingmeans"Ia

2、mtired."(双手合拢,闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样了，意思是说“我累了。”)这两个句子都具备了主语和谓语。都是完整的句子。要记住：在英语中，一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。1.省略主语的句子Comein,please.(You)Openthedoor.Sitdown.Standup.Whataday!(Whataterribledayitis!)2.—个句了不能同时冇两个谓语。典型错误:1)Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.I—Theoldmanlikestotake

3、awalkinthevi1lageaftersupper.2)Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.I—Ienjoytalkingwithhimoveracupofcoffee.3)Theboyrantohismothercry.I—Theboyrantohismothercrying.1)Afterwritethenotice,heputituponthewalLI—Afterwritingthenotice,heputituponthewall.Afterhewrotethenotice,heputi

4、tuponthewall.1.不要把从旬的谓语当成句了的谓语，或把主旬的谓语当成从旬的谓语。如果是一个复合旬，主句和从句都应该分别有白己的主语和谓语。典型错误：1)1)Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.LThosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilygetill.2)Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefelta1ittletired.I—Whenhewaswalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.3)WhenIatschool,Istudiedver

5、yhard・I—WhenIwasatschool,Istudiedveryhard.TT.Practice:判断以下是否是句子。1.Birdscanfly是2・Thebirdsinthecagewhich1boughtyesterday不是3.Waitformeatthestation是4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh不是5.AwayofsayingaVmsorry”不是6・Pattingthestomachbeforeameal彳、是7・Thebreadmymotherma

6、kesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore・是8.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome不是9.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightaliencreaturesinouterspace彳从是【模拟试题】改错练习：1.Pleasespeak1oudersothateverybodycan1ist

7、enyou.2・Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.3・Listen!Someoneknoekingatthedoor・1.Hetoldmedon'tcallhimbefore9o'clock.5・Doesyourparentsallowyoumakeyourowndecision?6.AlthoughitisonlyAugust,buttheweatherisgettingworsedaily.7.Becausetheprofessorhadfallenill,sohewasnota

8、bletobepresentattheconfcrcnce.8・InJapan,apersonseesthe“OK”gesturemaythinkitmeansmoney.9.WhenIpasthisroom,Ihear